Which和that的用法到底是怎样判断的

2025-03-28 16:17:30

推荐回答（2个）

回答1：

你说的是选择句还是？

which与that两者都可指物,常可互换.其区别主要在于：
1.引导非限制性定语从句时,通常要用which.如：She received an invitation from her boss,which came as a surprise.她收到了老板的邀请,这是她意想不到的.
2.直接放在介词后作宾语时,通常要用which.如：The tool with which he is working is called a hammer.他干活用的那个工具叫做锤子.
3.much,little,none,all,few,every(thing),any(thing),no(thing) 等时,通常用that.如：There was little that the enemy could do but surrender.敌人无法,只有投降了.All [Everything] that can be done must be done.凡能that can be done must be done.
4.当先行词有the very,the only,the same 等修饰时,通常用that.如：This is the only example that I know.我知道的例子只有这一个.Those are the very words that he used.那是他的原话.
5.当先行词有形容词最高级或序数词(包括last,next等)等修饰时,通常用that.如：.如：This is the best dictionary that I’ve ever used.这是我用过的最好的词典.The first thing that you should do is to work out a plan.你应该做的第一件事是订个计划.
6.当关系代词在定语从句中用作表语时,通常用that.如：China is not the country (that) it was.中国已不是过去的中国了.
7.当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时,通常用that.如：They talked about the persons and things that most impressed them.他们谈论了使他们印象最深的人和事.他们谈论了使他们印象最深的人和事.
8.当要避免重复时.如：Which is the course that we are to take?我们选哪门课程?
转发的

回答2：

在定语从句中,which 和that 在指代事物时,一般可以互换使用,但并非在任何情况下都是这样,这里介绍宜用that, 而不宜用which 的情况.
①先行词为不定代词,all,much,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one等,
1.We should do all that is useful to the people .
2.There's nothing that can be said about it .
3.Do you mean the one that was bought yesterday?
②先行词被only, any, few, little, no, just, very, one of等词修饰时.
1.The only thing that we could do was to wait.
2.That's the very word that is wrongly used.
The last place (that) we visited was the chemical works.
You can take any (=whichever) seat that is free.
I hope the little that I can will be of some help to them.
比较 *This is one of the best novels that were published last year.
*This is the only one of the best novels that was published last year.
③先行词是序数词时或被序数词修饰时.
1.When we talk about Wuxi, the first that comes into mind is Tai Lake.
2.This is the third film that has been shown in our school this term
很详细了

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