推荐回答(1个)
赵构虽然身为皇帝,但是他的声望和岳飞相比还是有一定差距的,正是因为赵构害怕岳飞夺权才会暗自首肯秦桧以莫须有的罪名杀了岳飞,这是皇权的需要,也正是因为岳飞名望太大,如果诛灭九族的话怕会激起民变,所以才没有诛灭九族,更何况岳飞是因为莫须有的罪名含冤被害的呢?所以不会的,具体解释如下:
秦桧的能量再大,赵构不点头的话也是没有用的。那么赵构为啥有要杀岳飞呢?归根到底,赵构害怕岳飞夺权。
岳飞在绍兴十年北伐前深得赵构信任,甚至可以托孤。但绍兴十年的北伐却使赵构看到了岳飞的号召力和心机:
《宋史》这样记载的“先是,绍兴五年,飞遣梁兴等布德意,招结两河豪杰,山砦韦铨、孙谋等敛兵固堡,以待王师,李通、胡清、李宝、李兴、张恩、孙琪等举众来归。金人动息,山川险要,一时皆得其实。尽磁、相、开德、泽、潞、晋、绛、汾、隰之境,皆期日兴兵,与官军会。其所揭旗以“岳”为号,父老百姓争挽车牵牛,载糗粮以馈义军,顶盆焚香迎候者,充满道路。自燕以南,金号令不行,兀术欲签军以抗飞,河北无一人从者。乃叹曰:“自我起北方以来,未有如今日之挫衄。”金帅乌陵思谋素号桀黠,亦不能制其下,但谕之曰:“毋轻动,俟岳家军来即降。”金统制王镇、统领崔庆、将官李觊崔虎华旺等皆率所部降,以至禁卫龙虎大王下忔查千户高勇之属,皆密受飞旗榜,自北方来降。金将军韩常欲以五万众内附。飞大喜,语其下曰:“直抵黄龙府,与诸君痛饮尔!””
也就是说岳飞早在北伐前五年就派遣梁兴等人去建立敌后根据地。而岳飞人望之高,达到了让金兀术无法征集壮丁,而金国本土将帅都丧失抵抗信心的地步。而一路所向,望风披靡,敌军相继来降。
这种人望是赵构无法不忌讳的。
南宋并不是中国历史上的第一次南北分治。五胡乱华南北朝出了很多大将以北伐之功最后取而代之的故事。这些故事有成功有不成功的。不成功的如桓温,最后他的儿子篡位但没保住。成功的如刘裕,以平乱起家,以北伐建功,最后建立一个也叫“宋”的国家,当了皇帝。
而岳飞的人望恰恰是赵构最为害怕的东西。
赵宋的皇帝最怕的就是武将学习赵匡胤也来个陈桥兵变,黄袍加身。对赵构来说,中兴四将的武力多来自他们的私军。私军的战斗力强,但毕竟和皇帝还是隔了一层。而“苗刘兵变”更是给赵构上了现实的一课。这也就是为什么“苗刘兵变”过后赵构大力提拔岳飞这个年轻将领。无非是要掌握嫡系罢了。
赵构要对军队进行整合。除了提拔岳飞等年轻嫡系,另外还要收缴老将们的兵权。韩世忠虽然救过赵构的驾,但赵构还是不能对其彻底放心。于是他通过秦桧策划让张俊和岳飞趁视察韩世忠所部的时候把韩世忠的嫡系部队分别收编。
结果张俊通知岳飞动手,岳飞不肯。不但不肯而且还在韩世忠的部下被捕,秦桧将要诬陷韩世忠的时候派人飞马将秦桧的意图告诉给韩世忠。结果韩世忠接到消息后跑到赵构哭闹一番终于平安无事。
岳飞的这个举动让赵构彻底害怕了。赵构不怕老将们造反,因为他自认掌握了岳飞这个嫡系,足以造成政治上的平衡。但现在岳飞居然和老将们穿一条裤子了,赵构当然无法对此容忍。而经过一次兵变后的他,当然更害怕再经历一次。特别是他认为自己最信任的人居然“背叛”了他。虽然实际上岳飞可能只是出于韩世忠与其同是主战派而对其同情而已。
岳飞被捕前名义上已经交还了所有的兵权。但兵权这个东西并不仅仅是“虎符”或者“大印”。更多的是在军中的影响和人脉。故此,当秦桧对症下药诬告岳飞串通部将张宪要造反时,赵构立刻找到了除掉岳飞的理由。
虽然岳飞并没有要搞政变,虽然岳飞给张宪的所谓书信连秦桧都只能说“莫须有”,虽然杀岳飞是自毁长城,但赵构毕竟最关心的只是自己的皇位。他要的不是一个百战百胜岳飞;更不是一个百战百胜但和老将们同心同德的岳飞;绝对不是一个百战百胜得到了无数百姓拥戴的岳飞。
赵构要的,只是一条会打仗,能打胜仗的忠狗而已。
而现在忠狗“不忠”,更有取而代之的可能。而金人的威胁还很遥远,“不忠”的忠狗的“威胁”却迫在眉睫。那么赵构还会如何取舍?岳飞又怎能不呼出那句“天日昭昭”,含冤九泉!
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