用英语介绍一下如何制作乐器

2025-02-27 21:23:58

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回答1：

The flute is a family of musical instrument of the woodwind group. Unlike woodwind instruments with reeds, a flute is an aerophone or reedless wind instrument that produces its sound from the flow of air across an opening. According to the instrument classification of Hornbostel–Sachs, flutes are categorized as edge-blown aerophones.
A musician who plays the flute can be referred to as a flute player, flautist, flutist or, less commonly, fluter or flutenist.
Aside from the voice, flutes are the earliest known musical instruments. A number of flutes dating to about 43,000 to 35,000 years ago have been found in the Swabian Alb region of Germany. These flutes demonstrate that a developed musical tradition existed from the earliest period of modern human presence in Europe.
The oldest flute ever discovered may be a fragment of the femur of a juvenile cave bear, with two to four holes, found at Divje Babe in Slovenia and dated to about 43,000 years ago. However, this has been disputed. In 2008 another flute dated back to at least 35,000 years ago was discovered in Hohle Fels cave near Ulm, Germany. The five-holed flute has a V-shaped mouthpiece and is made from a vulture wing bone. The researchers involved in the discovery officially published their findings in the journal Nature, in August 2009. The discovery was also the oldest confirmed find of any musical instrument in history, until a redating of flutes found in Geißenklösterle cave revealed them to be even older with an age of 42,000 to 43,000 years.
The flute, one of several found, was found in the Hohle Fels cavern next to the Venus of Hohle Fels and a short distance from the oldest known human carving.
笛子是一种木管乐器。是属于无簧片的木管乐器,由通过乐器开口的空气来发声。依照霍恩博斯特尔-萨克斯分类法，笛属于边棱音气鸣乐器。

演奏长笛的音乐家可以称为笛子演奏家。
除了声音之外,长笛是已知最早的乐器。在德国施瓦本地区被发现的一些长笛可追溯至约43000至35000年前。这些笛子表明，一个发达的音乐传统存在从现代人类出现在欧洲的最早时期。
迄今发现最早的笛子可能是Divje Babe在斯洛文尼亚洞熊发现的可追溯至大约4.3年前的股骨的片段，两到四个孔。然而，这一直有争议。2008年，另一个可追溯到至少35000年前的长笛在德国乌尔姆霍赫勒菲尔斯洞穴附近被发现。　　具有V形吸口并从一个鹫翼骨制成的五孔长笛。在2009年8月，参与发现的研究者正式在《自然》杂志上发表了他们的研究结果，发现在Geißenklösterle洞穴发现的笛子是带42000到43000年的历史，证实这也是历史上最古老的乐器。
发现之一是长笛是被发现在距离霍赫勒菲尔斯的维纳斯和已知最古老人类雕刻不远的霍赫勒菲尔斯洞穴旁。
1. if we observe the local customs and rules we could reduce the chances of offending the locals and misunderstanding consciously or unconsciously.
2. many embarrassments and conflicts are results of differences in custom and traditions between the tourists and the locals, the solution to which woul d be for the visitors to appreciate and imitate local culture and behaviours.
3. for instance, many a time, american ladies are embarrassed by repeated questions about marriage, age, weight, and salary raised by chinese visitors who are only trying to be friendly by showing concerns over personal matter s, which, by the way, is the right thing to do in china.

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