英语周报高二新课程2016-2017第十二期答案

英语周报高二新课程2016-2017第十二期答案
高二新课程第12期参考答案及部分解析
[参考答案]
1-5 CABCA 6-10ABCCB
11-15 BABCA 16-20 AABCA
21-25 CDBDA 26-30 CCDDB
31-35 ACBCB 36-40 GDAFB
41-45 ACBDC 46-50 BDABB
51-55 CDBAA 56-60 CABBD
61. to develop 62.the
63. including 64.be taught
65. as 66.ourselves
67. solving 68.independently
69. to lay 70.which
短文改错：
71. ... successful businessman. businessman → businesswoman
72. ... where sold ... where → which
73. After few ... few前加a
74. ... at design ... design→ designing
75. ... buy them. 去掉them
76. ... the owners ... owners→ owner
77. ... to making ... making→ make
78. ... very pleasing ... pleasing → pleased
79. ... and become ... become → became
80. ... his independence. his → her
书面表达：
One possible version:
A good teacher has a great influence on ourpersonal development. Without teachers, we won't get the knowledge we need.
What makes a good teacher? In my opinion, agood teacher, first of all, must be knowledgeable. Secondly, a good teachershould love his or her students as well as teaching. A passion for teaching andthe love of students can greatly improve a teacher's teaching quality. Last butnot least, a good teacher needs to have a sense of humor. A humorous teachercan make his or her classes interesting and attractive.
If you want to be a teacher, be a good one!

[部分解析]
阅读理解：
第一节：
A
本文是应用文。怎样在迪士尼乐园节省开支？本文给出了四条建议。
21. C。细节理解题。由Buy souvenirs in advance部分中的You can save a lot of money by purchasing items before your trip atthese less-expensive places than at Disneyland可知，在迪士尼乐园买东西会花更多的钱。
22. D。细节理解题。由Make an autograph book部分中的and up to$30 for the latest and greatest autograph book at Disneyland, such as thepark's 60th anniversary edition可知，要想购买迪士尼乐园的60周年纪念册最多支付30美元。
23. B。细节理解题。由Eat breakfast before you arrive部分中的If you want to eat out, eat at a local restaurant that is inexpensive可知，作者给的一条早餐建议是：如果你打算出去吃，你可以在园区附近的餐馆吃早餐，那里价格便宜。
B
本文是记叙文。13岁的小女孩去商店里面试穿衣服，结果被女售货员说太胖，这引起了女孩妈妈的不满。
24. D。词义猜测题。由第二段中的She pointed out Lexi's flaws and then told her, “If you're going to wear that dress, you would need to wear Spanx.”可知，划线部分是指这些“刻薄的话”。
25. A。细节理解题。由第三段中的Harris told her, “My daughter isfine the way she is.”可知，妈妈为女儿的外形进行辩护。
26. C。推理判断题。由第四段中的It doesn't matter what someone tells you. If you think you lookgood, that's all that matters. Even if you don't think you do, you probably dolook good可知， Harris从这次事件中意识到我们要对自己的形象有自信。
27. C。推理判断题。由文章内容可知，本文传递的主要信息就是人们不应该对女孩的身材评头论足。
C
本文是议论文。研究发现，现在的大学生睡眠普遍不足，影响了他们的学习成绩。
28. D。推理判断题。由第一段中的Many students give up sleep to get good grades可知，do the opposite是指学生要增加睡眠时间。
29. D。推理判断题。由第二段中的because they are one of the most populations exhausted by lack ofsleep. College students go to bed one to two hours later and sleep less pernight on average compared to previous generations可知，现在的大学生睡眠普遍不足。
30. B。段落大意题。由第三段的主题句The amount of sleep that a college student gets is one of thestrongest predictors of academic success及其后面的解释可知，本段主要说明睡眠不足会影响学生的学习。
31. A。细节理解题。由建议部分的Encourage students to adjust wake-up time, as it may be easier toadjust than bedtime可知，医生给学生的建议应该是醒来得晚一点儿。
D
本文是说明文。文章介绍了美国二战后郊区建设的典型代表——莱维敦。
32. C。细节理解题。由第二段中的During World War II ... Under deadline pressure, they developed massproduction methods to build houses quickly可知，二战期间的流水线生产技术是为了能按时竣工。
33. B。推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的especially some young couples, crowded in city apartments, or stillliving with their parents, rushed to purchase them可推知，和父母住在一起的年轻夫妇最有可能购买莱维敦郊区房。
34. C。推理判断题。由末段中的the flight to the suburbs以及The resulting change in population from the central city to thesuburbs was accompanied by a baby boom可知，莱维敦郊区建设看起来推动了郊区人口的迅猛增长。
35. B。主旨大意题。由末段中的主题句Levittown symbolized the most important social trend可知，本段主要说明了莱维敦郊区房建设的历史意义。
第二节：
本文是议论文。文章讨论了如何才能在歌坛上成名。
36. G。由首段末句的疑问句和or可知，G项中的This question和or与之相呼应，故选G项。
37. D。由both demos and gigging are equally important以及That's the only way you can hope a top executive might hear yourmusic可知，固然Playing in gigsgives you good practice，但是you have tosend in demos too，故选D项。
38. A。由Most of them are just thrown away以及They get hundreds of demos every year可知，这是对what about demos的回答，故选A项。
39. F。F项中的We asked a seniorexecutive和下句中的he said相呼应，故选F项。
40. B。由you still have to make good music以及You must look right可知，不仅要唱得好，还要看着好，故选B项。
英语知识运用：
第一节：
完形填空：
本文是记叙文。尽管Jake Olson双目失明，但这并没有阻止他对运动的热爱，并最终成为高中和大学校橄榄球队员之一。
41. A。由第二段中的lost his left eye ... his right eye可知，Jake Olson双目失明（blind）。
42. C。Jake Olson如今是南加州大学的橄榄球运动员，但他打球靠的是感觉而不是视力（sight）。
43. B。由第44空后的the cancer spread tothe right eye可知，Jake Olson天生患一种特殊的眼癌（cancer），这使得他八岁失去左眼。
44. D。由上下文语境可知，令人伤心的是（Sadly），眼癌扩散到右眼。
45. C。由本空前的would also可知，Jake Olson十二岁的时候得知他将不得不又失去（lose）右眼。
46. B。由第一段中的cheering for his favorite college football team, University ofSouthern California以及第47空后的His passion for the sport可知，Jake Olson是南加州大学球队Trojans的忠实（faithful）球迷。
47. D。由第二段中的receive an operation和本空前的one ofJake's last wishes可知，Jake Olson在手术（operation）前一晚想去看一看球队的训练。
48. A。由本空后的former USC coach Pete reached out to the boy, inviting him to meet...可知，Jake Olson对球队的热情不是没被注意到（unnoticed）。
49. B。由第46空后的watch them可知，Pete教练邀请Jake Olson跟球员们（players）见面。
50. B。由第51空后的asking to join theteam可知，Jake Olson上高中时希望能加入（involved）学校的橄榄球队。
51. C。由At first ... of any real use可知，尽管Jake Olson最初认为自己在球队里发挥不了真正的作用，但他还是去找Chuck教练谈（approached），请求加入球队。
52. D。由本空后的内容可知，教练让Jake Olson下赛季初再来（come back）。
53. B。由本空后的became the starter on the team可知，Jake Olson最终（Finally）成为了球队的一员。
54. A。由Jake Olson双目失明可知，队友们把JakeOlson领到（guiding）球场上。
55. A。由本空前的Having made his high school football team可知，Jake Olson有了高中的球队经历后，在大学成为球队队员似乎也不太难（difficult）。
56. C。由本空后的Jake's dream came true可知，现任教练觉得Jake达到了球队的要求（requirements），同意他入队。
57. A。由本空后的also a motivational speaker可知，除了（Apart from）橄榄球之外，Jake也是一位励志演讲人。
58. B。由Jake Olson所说的话I really hadno fear可知，Jake Olson觉得自己没有什么（nothing）害怕失去的，所以毫不畏惧。
59. B。由上文语境以及本空后的stronger可知，生活中经历的挑战（challenges）的确会让人更加坚强。
60. D。生活虽然不公，但是你可以自己决定自己的路能走多远（far）。
第二节：
本文是说明文。一个人的内在能力和心理社会能力的发展都离不开教育。
61. to develop。考查动词不定式作后置定语。give sb. the opportunity to do sth.表示“给某人机会去做某事”，故填to develop。
62. the。考查定冠词。make the most of表示“充分利用”，故填the。
63. including。考查介词。the inner capacities和the practicalskills属于life skills的一部分，设空处表示列举，故填including。
64. be taught。考查含情态动词的被动语态。the inner capacities和谓语动词teach之间是被动关系，且有情态动词can，故填be taught。
65. as。考查介词。the same as表示“像……一样”。
66. ourselves。考查反身代词作介词宾语。设空处表示“我们自己”，故填ourselves。
67. solving。考查动词-ing形式作介词宾语。设空处和前面的making并列作介词in的宾语，故填solving。
68. independently。考查副词。设空处修饰动词thinking，表示“独立地”，故填independently。
69. to lay。考查动词不定式作定语。the ability to do sth.表示“做某事的能力”，故填tolay。
70. which。考查限制性定语从句的引导词。介词by和设空处共同引导定语从句，由于设空处指代skills，故填which。
短文改错及书面表达：（略）