推荐回答(2个)
定语从句是用来修饰主句中某个名词的,主句中被修饰的名词称作先行词,从句中用来指代这个先行词的代词称作关系代词,如:
That is the parcel (which came this morning). 那就是早上送来的包裹.【句中的 parcel 是先行词,which是指代 parcel 的关系代词】
He is a man (who is of value to the people). 他是一个有益于人民的人.【句中的 man 是先行词,who 是指代 man 的关系代词】
所谓定语从句中的主谓一致指的就是,如果关系代词指代先行词是单数,那么从句中的谓语动词就要和单数的先行词保持数的一致(如上面的两个例句,parcel 和 man 都是单数,从句中的谓语动词也要单数形式);如果关系代词指代先行词是复数,那么从句中的谓语动词就要和复数的先行词保持数的一致,如:
Both of my brothers, (who are painters), are in Japan at present. 我的两个哥哥都是画家, 他他们目前都在在日本.【先行词 brothers 是复数,从句的谓语动词用 are 与其保持一致】
These books (that are about modern inventions) are all mine. 这些有关近代发明的书籍都是我的.【先行词 books 是复数,从句的谓语动词用 are 与其保持一致】
k is the strongest boy in the cla
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