定语从句如何判断用的是关系代词还是关系副词?

2024-12-04 14:40:24
推荐回答(3个)
回答1:

记住一点,不像其他从句,定语从句的从句部分永远是缺少某一部分的,而缺少的这一部分对应的就是主句中的先行词。从句中如果缺少主语、动词宾语、或介词宾语,则使用关系代词。从句中如果缺少的是时间状语、地点状语、或原因状语,则使用关系副词。

例如:
主句 I visited the museum. 从句 (The museum) has a large collection of art. 从句中省略了主语 “The museum” 所以用关系代词which或that:I visited the museum which has a large collection of art.

如果是选择填空 I visited the museum ____ has a large ollection of art. 看到从句没有主语就直接填入which 或 that.

主句 I visited the museum. 从句 There is a large collection of art in (the museum). 从句中省略了介词 in 的宾语 the museum. 所以用关系代词which:I visited the museum which there is a large collection of art in. 但这种语序相对少见,通常的做法是把介词提到关系代词之前:I visited the museum in which there is a large collection of art.

如果是选择填空 I visited the museum ____ there is large ollection of art in. 看到从句中 in 的后面没有东西,缺少介词宾语,直接填which。(介词宾语不能用that指代)

主句 I visited the museum. 从句 There is a large collection of art (in the museum). 从句中省略了地点状语 in the museum,所以用关系副词 where:I visited the museum where there is a large collection of art.

如果是选择填空 I visited the museum ____ there is large ollection of art. 看到从句是一个完整句子(有完整的主谓宾,或完整的there be句子),同时发现museum恰好可以作从句的地点信息,就直接填入 关系副词where,或者填入介词+关系代词 in which。

回答2:

定语从句中如何判断关系代词和关系副词

回答3:

一字一字敲上的记得采纳啊!看在句子中做什么成分。举例子:this is the hotel _____I lived last night.这个句子就要用地点副词Where,因为它作live的状语,因为live 是不及物动词后边不能加宾语,所以只能是状语(因为live+in,在此句中where是副词,所以in不能加)。