压力pressure是press的名词形式吗?

2025-03-27 20:30:10
推荐回答(1个)
回答1:

pressure
(n.)
(1)1382,
"act
or
fact
of
pressing
on
the
mind
or
heart,"
from
o.fr.
pressure
(12c.),
from
l.
pressura
"action
of
pressing,"
from
pressus,
pp.
of
premere
"to
press"
.
(2)literal
meaning
"act
or
fact
of
pressing"
in
a
physical
sense
is
attested
from
1601.
(3)scientific
sense
in
physics
is
from
1660.
(4)fig.
sense
is
from
1958.
以上是这个单词的历史.
(1)说明pressure是从拉丁词语premere(to
press)发展过来的.是premere(to
press)的〔过去分词形式演变的名词〕pressus
(action
of
pressing).我们可以看出这里的pressure和pressus的形式很相象.
(2)pressure穿厂扁断壮登憋券铂猾的表面意思是从1601年开始的.字面意思就是压(to
press)的名词.但是这个意思到现在已经蜕变成不重要含义了.
(3)后来发展到1660年.出现了这个词语的科学衍生意义.也就是现在的物理学上的压力
(4)比喻意义(figurative)开始于1958年.多用于心理学上的意义.也就是精神压力
单词的发展总是新意义比旧意义更常用的.但是pressure的确是从press发展过来的.

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