介词of和on和with区别主要在于用法不同:
of 的用法:
一、前面的名词是主语的情况
1、[表示所属关系](属于)...的 eg:man of that time那个时代的人
2、[表示关于](关于)...的 eg:a long story of adventure一个很长的冒险故事
二、短语是主语的情况
1、[表示同位关系] eg:the city of Rome罗马市
2、[表示性质、内容 、状况等] eg:a look of pity令人哀怜的神色
3、[表示在...方面] eg:be quick of eye眼快
三、后面的名词是主语的情况
1、[表示数量、种类] eg:three pieces of meat三块肉
2、[表示部分或全部] eg:five of us我们中五个人
3、[表示...中最突出的] eg:the hero of heroes最杰出的英雄
4、[表示由...组成、做成] eg:a table of wood木头桌子
5、[表示动作的主体] eg:It is clever of you to do so.你那样做真聪明.
on的用法:
1、on指时间表示:
1)具体的时日和一个特定的时间,如某日、某节日、星期几等。
如: On Christmas Day(On May 4th), there will be a celebration.
2)在某个特定的早晨、下午或晚上。
如: He arrived at 10 o’clock on the night of the 5th.
3)准时,按时。
如: If the train should be on time, I should reach home before dark.
2、on表示地点时:
一般指与面或线接触,意为“在……上;在……旁”。
如: The picture was hanging on the wall.
New York is on the Hudson River.
with的用法如下:
1、with表拥有某物
Mary married a man with a lot of money . 马莉嫁给了一个有着很多钱的男人。
I often dream of a big house with a nice garden . 我经常梦想有一个带花园的大房子。
2、with表用某种工具或手段
I cut the apple with a sharp knife . 我用一把锋利的刀削平果。
Tom drew the picture with a pencil . 汤母用铅笔画画。
3、with表人与人之间的协同关系
make friends with sb talk with sb quarrel with sb struggle with sb fight with sb play with sb work with sb cooperate with sb I have been friends with Tom for ten years since we worked with each other , and I have never quarreled with him . 自从我们一起工作以来,我和汤母已经是十年的朋友了,但我们从没有吵过架。
4、with 表原因或理由
John was in bed with high fever . 约翰因发烧卧床。
He jumped up with joy . 他因高兴跳起来。
5、with 表“带来”,或“带有,具有”,在…身上,在…身边之意
Do you have money with you . 身上带着钱吗?
Take the umbrella with you in case it rains . 随身带伞,以防下雨。
6、with表想法,信念,态度与…一致
I agree with you on how to deal with it . 关于此事如何处理,我同意你的看法。
I believe with the headmaster that a good teacher should not only teach a student what to learn but also how to learn it . 我相信校长所说,一个好老师不但教学生学什么,而且应教学生怎么去学。
7、with表示让步,“虽有,尽管”
With all his money and fame, he is not happy . 尽管有着钱和名誉,他还是不快乐。
With good teachers and warmhearted classmates ,the new comer feels lonely . 虽有着好老师和热心的同学,这个新来的还是感觉孤独。
8、with表同时,或同一方向,“随着”
The big ship is sailing with the wind . 这个大船正随风向航行。
of 的用法:
前面的名词是主语的情况
1、[表示所属关系](属于)...的 eg:man of that time那个时代的人
2、[表示关于](关于)...的 eg:a long story of adventure一个很长的冒险故事
短语是主语的情况
1、[表示同位关系] eg:the city of Rome罗马市
2、[表示性质、内容 、状况等] eg:a look of pity令人哀怜的神色
3、[表示在...方面] eg:be quick of eye眼快
后面的名词是主语的情况
1、[表示数量、种类] eg:three pieces of meat三块肉
2、[表示部分或全部] eg:five of us我们中五个人
3、[表示...中最突出的] eg:the hero of heroes最杰出的英雄
4、[表示由...组成、做成] eg:a table of wood木头桌子
5、[表示动作的主体] eg:It is clever of you to do so.你那样做真聪明.
on的用法:
on指时间表示:
具体的时日和一个特定的时间,如某日、某节日、星期几等。
如: On Christmas Day(On May 4th), there will be a celebration.
在某个特定的早晨、下午或晚上。
如: He arrived at 10 o’clock on the night of the 5th.
准时,按时。
如: If the train should be on time, I should reach home before dark.
on表示地点时:
一般指与面或线接触,意为“在……上;在……旁”。
如: The picture was hanging on the wall.
New York is on the Hudson River.
with的用法如下:
with表拥有某物Mary married a man with a lot of money . 马莉嫁给了一个有着很多钱的男人。
I often dream of a big house with a nice garden . 我经常梦想有一个带花园的大房子。
with表用某种工具或手段I cut the apple with a sharp knife . 我用一把锋利的刀削平果。Tom drew the picture with a pencil . 汤母用铅笔画画。
with表人与人之间的协同关系make friends with sb talk with sb quarrel with sb struggle with sb fight with sb play with sb work with sb cooperate with sb I have been friends with Tom for ten years since we worked with each other , and I have never quarreled with him . 自从我们一起工作以来,我和汤母已经是十年的朋友了,但我们从没有吵过架。
with 表原因或理由John was in bed with high fever . 约翰因发烧卧床。
He jumped up with joy . 他因高兴跳起来。
with 表“带来”,或“带有,具有”,在…身上,在…身边之意
Do you have money with you . 身上带着钱吗?
Take the umbrella with you in case it rains . 随身带伞,以防下雨。
with表想法,信念,态度与…一致I agree with you on how to deal with it . 关于此事如何处理,我同意你的看法。
I believe with the headmaster that a good teacher should not only teach a student what to learn but also how to learn it . 我相信校长所说,一个好老师不但教学生学什么,而且应教学生怎么去学。
with表示让步,“虽有,尽管”
With all his money and fame, he is not happy . 尽管有着钱和名誉,他还是不快乐。
With good teachers and warmhearted classmates ,the new comer feels lonely . 虽有着好老师和热心的同学,这个新来的还是感觉孤独。
with表同时,或同一方向,“随着”
The big ship is sailing with the wind . 这个大船正随风向航行。