英语中的终止性动词什么意思啊?

2024-10-29 23:05:47
推荐回答(2个)
回答1:

终止性动词 终止性动词又称为点动词,瞬间动词或非延续性动词,它表示的动作不能延续,也就是说动作一旦发生就立即结束,并产生某种结果。 常见的这类动词有:accept,arrive,become,begin,borrow,break,buy,catch,close,come,die,end,fall,finish,get,give,go,join,leave,put,reach,receive,shut,start,stop等。 终止性动词用在现在完成时要注意下面三点: (一)终止性动词可直接用来表示某一动作的完成。例如: 1.They have reached Shanghai.他们已经到达了上海。 2.Has he gone to London? 他已经到伦敦去了吗? (二)终止性动词表示的动作极其短暂,不能持续,所以,在现在完成时中一般不能和以since,for等引导的表示一段时间的状语连用。例如: 1.那老人已经死了一周了。The old man has died for a week.(误) 2.他三天前就已经来这儿了。He has come here since three days ago.(误) 在以上两句中,die和come都是终止性动词,可用于现在完成时,但不能与以 since或for引导的表示一段时间的状语连用。那么,上面两个句子应该怎样译成英语呢? 请看下面四种译法: 1.把终止性动词改为延续性的动词。例如: ①The old man has been dead for a week. ②He has been here since three days ago. 2.把原句中的一段时间改为表示“过去”的时间,时态由现在完成时改变成一般过去时。例如: ①The old man died a week ago. ②He came here three days ago. 3.用“It is+时间+since…”句式。例如: ①It is/has been a week since the old man died. ②It has been/is three days since he came here. 4.用“多长时间+has passed+since…”句式。例如: ①A week has passed since the old men died. ②Three days had passed since he came here.

回答2:

终止性动词又叫瞬间动词,也叫非延续性动词,这些动词的动作一发生就结束了.常见的这类动词有:come,go,join,leave,buy,die,become,get up,begin,open,stop等.这类动词不能和表示一段时间的状语搭配使用.如果要和表示一段时间的状语搭配使用,就要将终止性动词改成延续性动词.如: 1. His grandfather has died. 但不能说:His grandfather has died for ten years. 而要改成:His grandfather has been dead for ten years. 2. Could I borrow your English book? 但不能说:Could I borrow your English book for a week? 而要改成:Could I keep your English book for a week
麻烦采纳,谢谢!