翻译论语

2025-02-28 23:19:49
推荐回答(3个)
回答1:

3�23子语鲁大师乐①。曰:“乐其可知也②;始作,翕如此③;从之④,纯如也⑤,皦如也⑥,绎如也⑦,以成⑧。”

【今译】孔子告诉鲁国乐官关于音乐的理论,说:“奏乐的道理是可以知道的:开始演奏时,和谐协调;乐曲展开以后,声音美好,节奏分明,余音袅袅不绝,直至演奏结束。【注释】①语(yù):告诉。鲁大(dài)师:鲁国的乐官之长,负责诗教和乐教。②其:副词,表示论断,相当于“乃”。 ③翕(xì):和顺协调;如:助词,用作形容词后缀,相当于“然”,表示“样子”。 ④从:同“纵”,放纵,展开。⑤纯:美好。⑥皦(jiǎo):明亮,这里指节奏分明。⑦绎(yì):连绵不断。⑧以成:而后结束。【评点】本章孔子谈论的是演奏音乐的理论。音乐可以陶冶情操,辅助修德。孔子精通音乐,给乐官分析演奏的过程起、承、转、合。开始时,各种乐器配合默契,做到八音和谐一致。接着清新有致、节奏分明。而后,乐声悠悠,不绝如缕,最后戛然而止。孔子把没有形质的音乐用语言描绘得如此明白、生动,向音乐大师表述了音乐演奏的一般要领,目的在于以乐辅礼。

回答2:

语出:《论语·八佾第三》
子语鲁大师乐。曰:“乐其可知也:始作,翕如也;从之,纯如也,皦如也,绎如也,以成。”

翕,合义。
翕如,谓钟声既起,闻者皆翕然振奋,是为乐之始。
从,亦可读为纵。钟声既作,八音齐奏,乐声自此放开。纯,和谐义。其时器声人声,堂上堂下,互相应和,纯一不杂,故说纯如也。

翻译:(一开始,)是这样地兴奋而振作,跟着是这样地纯而和谐......

回答3:

去图书馆看看!!!!!!!肯定有!!!!

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