《宋史·王荣传》全文翻译

2025-02-27 17:35:54
推荐回答(1个)
回答1:

田绍斌王荣杨琼钱守俊徐兴王杲李重诲白守素张思钧李琪王延范
 田绍斌,汾州人。仕河东刘钧为佐圣军使,戍辽州。周显德四年,领五十骑来归,钧屠其父母家属。世宗召补骁武副指挥使。
 宋初,随崔彦进征李筠,攻大会砦,破之,以功迁龙捷指挥使。又败筠于泽州茶碾村,筠退保泽州,绍斌凿濠围守,流矢中左目,前军部署韩令坤以其事闻。及太祖召见于潞州,绍斌杀晋军益众,夺其铠甲。又从讨李重进于扬州,壁城南,围三日,城溃,斩首逾千级。赐袍带、缗帛,寻补马军副都军头、龙卫指挥使。下荆湖,平岭南,率皆从行。讨蜀,隶大将刘延让麾下。会全师雄寇神泉,绍斌率所部败其党数千,时汉、剑道梗,因赖以宁,太祖遣使孙晏继诏赐ss有加。凡在蜀三岁,剽盗殄除。还,改龙捷都虞候。
 尝盗官马,贸直尽偿博进,事发,狱具,有司引见讲武殿,绍斌称死罪。太祖知其骁勇,欲宥之,执于门外,遣内侍私谓之曰:尔今死有余责。绍斌曰:若恩贷臣死,当尽节以报。俄复引见,释之,且密赐白金。
会征江南,择诸军借事得五百人,为步斗军,令绍斌领之,及率云骑二千,抵升州城下,克获居多。太祖亲讨河东,命绍斌从何继筠扼契丹兵于北百井,夺贼鼓帜而还。
 太平兴国初,擢龙卫军指挥使、领江州刺史。二年,梅山洞蛮叛,命与翟守素分往击之。至邵州,闻蛮酋苞汉阳死,去其居十里,大溃其众,擒蛮二万,令军中取利剑二百斩之,余五千遣归谕诸洞,自是其党帖服。太宗赐以金帛、缗钱、金带、鞍马。历天武、日骑军指挥使,改马步都军头,出戍镇、定、高阳关。
  曹彬之攻幽州也,命为先锋指挥使,数遇契丹兵斗,夺牛羊、器甲。师还,召见便殿,加领溪州团练使,复遣屯北面。端拱元年,拜冀州防御使,寻改解州。
 淳化中,为河中、同、丹、坊、鄜、延、横岭蕃界都巡检使。会郑文宝议城席鸡城砦为清远军,绍斌与文宝领其役。城毕,以文宝之请,命为知军事。至道元年,拜会州观察使,仍判解州,俄充灵州马步军部署。领徒入蕃讨贼,斩首二千级,获羊、马、橐驼二万计,马以给诸军之阙者。捷闻,手诏嘉谕之。数部金粟帛诣灵武、清远,远人詟服不扰。
  未几,皇甫继明、白守荣等督转饷于灵州,绍斌率兵援接,抵咸井。贼逾三千余来薄阵,且行且斗,至耀德,凡杀千人。寇复尾后,绍斌为方阵,使被伤者居中,自将骑三百、步弩三百,与敌兵确于浦洛河,大败之。
  初,守荣与绍斌为期,既而继明卒,故后一日,遂为贼所围。守荣等欲击之,绍斌曰:蕃戎轻佻,勿弃辎重与战,当按辔结阵徐行。守荣等忿曰:若但率兵来迎,勿预吾事。绍斌因率所部去辎重四五里。继迁初见绍斌旌旗,不敢击。守荣等自欲邀功,与战。贼先伏兵,以羸骑挑战,已而伏发,守荣等战败,丁夫愕眙遁,蹂践至死者众。绍斌率所部徐还,一无遗失。至清远,与张延州会食。见濠中人裸而呼曰:我白守荣也。绳引而上,解衣遗之,遣内侍马从顺驿闻。太宗益嘉之,优诏褒美。
 时命李继隆、范廷召讨继迁,就命绍斌为本州都部署兼内外都巡检使。继隆以浦洛之败上闻,言绍斌握兵不顾,自言灵武非我不能守,欲图方面,有异志。太宗怒曰:此昔尝背太原来投,今又首鼠两端,真贼臣也。即遣使捕系诏狱鞫问,贬右监门卫率府副率、虢州安置。
 真宗即位,召还,授右监门卫大将军、领叙州刺史,寻改莱州防御使,诏还其所籍居第,赐良马十匹。调环、庆、灵州、清远军部署。庆州有野鸡族,数为寇掠,道路患之。尝有骁捷卒二十余往邠州,为其掠夺,即驰告绍斌。绍斌召其酋帅三人,断臂、馘、劓放还,寇感而化,帖服。绍斌素勇悍,与同职颇不叶。转运使宋太初每按部灵州、清远,多贸市,绍斌语发其私,太初心衔之,及还朝,言绍斌之过,寻赴召,直其事。
  咸平二年,北面寇警,复命为镇、定、高阳关路押先锋,隶傅潜。潜遣与石普并戍保州,普阴与知州杨嗣议出兵击讨之。及夜,普、嗣未还,绍斌疑其败衄,即领兵援之。普、嗣果为贼所困,度严凉河,颇丧师众。及绍斌至,即合兵疾战,获一百四十余人,以劳迁邢州观察使。潜屯中山,绍斌三驰书于潜,且言:边众大至,但列兵唐河南,背城与战,慎无穷追。潜性巽懦,闻之益不敢出,贼众益炽,焚劫城砦。车驾驻大名,召潜属吏,词逮绍斌,即遣使械系,下御史台鞫问,免官,黜为左卫率府副率,送往上都,禁其出入。五年,授右千牛卫将军致仕。
  景德初,起为左龙武军将军、永城兵马都监。三年,迁左监门卫大将军。帝以绍斌久失职,不宜在冲要,乃徙考城都监。大中祥符初,领长州刺史。从东封,朝觐坛就班,军士建充庭旗,旗倒,压绍斌仆地,遽起无伤。时绍斌已老,其壮健若此。迁左领军卫大将军、领康州团练使、巩县都监。二年,卒,年七十七。
 绍斌长兵间,习战法,其后累以格斗立功,然性暴戾,故屡被黜。子守信,为内殿崇班、阁门祗候。
求采纳

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