zabbix rpm安装的怎么没有zabbix

2025-03-25 14:02:53

推荐回答（1个）

回答1：

yum和rpm安装zabbix 2.0.9，从2.0.4开始zabbix官方提供了从rpm包和yum仓库安装的方法，近来有空特地参考了官方文档进行了尝试，安装过程记录如下

1、安装zabbix 官方的软件配置仓库包

rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/2.0/rhel/6/x86_64/zabbix-release-2.0-1.el6.noarch.rpm

2、安装zabbix server mysql php 等

yum install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql

结果如下（根据机型系统不同显示或有不同）：

Installed:
libjpeg-turbo.x86_64 0:1.2.1-1.el6 zabbix-server-mysql.x86_64 0:2.0.9-1.el6 zabbix-web-mysql.noarch 0:2.0.9-1.el6

Dependency Installed:
OpenIPMI-libs.x86_64 0:2.0.16-14.el6 fping.x86_64 0:2.4b2-16.el6 iksemel.x86_64 0:1.4-2.el6
libXpm.x86_64 0:3.5.10-2.el6 lm_sensors-libs.x86_64 0:3.1.1-17.el6 net-snmp.x86_64 1:5.5-44.el6_4.4
net-snmp-libs.x86_64 1:5.5-44.el6_4.4 php.x86_64 0:5.3.3-23.el6_4 php-bcmath.x86_64 0:5.3.3-23.el6_4
php-cli.x86_64 0:5.3.3-23.el6_4 php-common.x86_64 0:5.3.3-23.el6_4 php-gd.x86_64 0:5.3.3-23.el6_4
php-mbstring.x86_64 0:5.3.3-23.el6_4 php-mysql.x86_64 0:5.3.3-23.el6_4 php-pdo.x86_64 0:5.3.3-23.el6_4
php-xml.x86_64 0:5.3.3-23.el6_4 unixODBC.x86_64 0:2.2.14-12.el6_3 zabbix.x86_64 0:2.0.9-1.el6
zabbix-server.x86_64 0:2.0.9-1.el6 zabbix-web.noarch 0:2.0.9-1.el6

Replaced:
libjpeg.x86_64 0:6b-46.el6

3、安装agent

yum install zabbix-agent -y

结果如下：

Installed:
zabbix-agent.x86_64 0:2.0.9-1.el6

Complete!

4、创建zabbix 数据库（mysql）

4、1 安装mysql等（如果已安装请略过）

yum -y install mysql-server mysql mysql-dev

结果：

Installed:
mysql-server.x86_64 0:5.1.69-1.el6_4

Dependency Installed:
perl-DBD-MySQL.x86_64 0:4.013-3.el6

Updated:
mysql.x86_64 0:5.1.69-1.el6_4
Dependency Updated:
mysql-devel.x86_64 0:5.1.69-1.el6_4 mysql-libs.x86_64 0:5.1.69-1.el6_4
Complete!

4、2 启动mysql

service mysqld start

首次启动显示：

Initializing MySQL database: Installing MySQL system tables...
OK
Filling help tables...
OK

To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy
support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system

PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:

/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'
/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h h210 password 'new-password'

Alternatively you can run:
/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation

which will also give you the option of removing the test
databases and anonymous user created by default. This is
strongly recommended for production servers.

See the manual for more instructions.

You can start the MySQL daemon with:
cd /usr ; /usr/bin/mysqld_safe &

You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl
cd /usr/mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl

Please report any problems with the /usr/bin/mysqlbug script!

[ OK ]
Starting mysqld: [ OK ]

4、3 创建库和导入

创建
mysql -uroot

mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8;
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix';
mysql> exit

导入模式和数据

cd /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-2.0.9/create
mysql -uroot zabbix < schema.sql
mysql -uroot zabbix < images.sql
mysql -uroot zabbix < data.sql

5、启动zabbix-server 进程

编辑配置文件zabbix_server.conf
vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

保证下列配置，保存退出
DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zabbix

启动
service zabbix-server start

6、配置zabbix web前端

6、1 配置php

vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf

保证如下设置
php_value max_execution_time 300
php_value memory_limit 128M
php_value post_max_size 16M
php_value upload_max_filesize 2M
php_value max_input_time 300
php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai

6、2 启动apache

service httpd start

6、3 登录zabbix web前端

浏览器输入 http://serverip/zabbix进入最后的检查和配置

配置完成登录系统默认admin/zabbix

7、启动zabbix server上的zabbix_agentd

zabbix_agentd

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