花茶指的是什么?

2025-03-29 06:26:11
推荐回答(3个)
回答1:

1、花茶是将绿茶或红茶用香花拌和,使茶叶吸收花香后而制成。其基本工艺流程:茶柸处理——鲜花维护——拌和窨花——通花散热——收堆续窨——出花分离——湿柸复火干燥——再窨或提花。并不是市面上把花晒干后的茶。
2、花茶可以直接饮用了,不过要先洗茶!
3、多久有效要看你喝什么花茶以及你个人的体质,要考虑很多因素。不过大多数花茶例如清热解毒的功效还是很快就见效的,要看你自己的饮法了。

回答2:

花茶是以绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶茶坯及符合食用需求、能够吐香的鲜花为原料,采用窨制工艺制作而成的茶叶。一般根据其所用的香花品种不同,划分为茉莉花茶、玉兰花茶、珠兰花茶等亚类,其中以茉莉花茶产量最大。每种亚类又根据其加工原毛茶坯的产地、质量与制作工艺的精细程度划分出若干等级,有特级、一、二、三、四、五级等六至七个等级。
花茶是集茶味与花香于一体,茶引花香,花增茶味,相得益彰。既保持了浓郁爽口的茶味,又有鲜灵芬芳的花香。冲泡品吸,花香袭人,甘芳满口,令人心旷神怡。花茶不仅仍有茶的功效,而且花香也具有良好的药理作用,裨益人体健康。

回答3:

花茶泡法与绿茶基本相同。但需特别注意防止香气散失,用沸水冲泡后马上加盖,浸泡世间4---5分钟,不宜太长。泡饮花茶要随泡随饮;使用的茶具、水要洁净无异味,最好选用“盖碗杯”或白瓷有盖茶杯,以衬托花茶固有的汤色,保持花茶的芳香。花茶是诗一般的茶叶,融茶味之美、鲜花之香于一体的茶中艺术品。在花茶中,茶叶滋味为茶汤的味本,花香为茶汤滋味之精神。茶味与花香巧妙地融合,构成茶汤适口、芬芳的韵味,两者珠联 璧合,相得益彰。品饮花茶,先看茶胚质地,好茶才有适口的茶味,窨入一定花量,配以精湛的加工技术,才有好的香气。花茶中蕴含香气如何,是非常重要的,它有三项质量指标:一是香气的鲜灵度——即香气的新鲜灵活程度,与香气的陈、闷不爽相对立,二是香气的浓度——即香气的浓厚深浅程度,与香气淡薄浮浅相对立,一般经过三次窨花,花香才能充分吸入茶身内部,香气较为浓厚耐久;三是香气的纯度——即香气纯正不杂,与茶味融合协调的程度,与杂味、怪气、香气闷浊相对立。 这种香气的质量鉴别,只有评茶师和饮茶爱好者长期品尝积累经验,才能细细地辨别出来,这就是评茶的艺术。泡饮花茶,首先欣赏花茶的外观形态,取泡一杯的茶量,放在洁净无味的白纸上,干嗅花茶香气,察看茶胚的质量(烘青、炒青、晒青及嫩度、产地等),取得花茶质量的初步印象。茉莉花茶有一些显眼的花干,那是为了“锦上添花”,人为地加入的茉莉花干是没有香气的,因此不能看花干多少而论花茶香气、质量的高低。但花干色泽白净、明亮,为好花干的标志,黄褐深暗,为花干质差的表象。花茶泡饮方法,以能维护香气不致无效散失和显示茶胚特质美为原则。对于冲泡茶胚特别细嫩的花茶,如茉莉毛蜂、茉莉银毫、茉莉东风茶一类特高级名茶,因茶胚本身具有艺术欣赏价值,宜用透明玻璃茶杯,冲泡时置杯于茶盘内,取花茶二三克入杯。用初沸开水稍凉至90℃左右冲泡,随即加上杯盖,以防香气散失;手托茶盘对着光线,透过玻璃杯壁观察茶在水中上下飘舞、沉浮,以及茶叶徐徐开展、复原叶形、渗出茶汁汤色的变幻过程,“一杯小世界,山川花木情”,堪称艺术享受,称为“目品”。冲泡3分钟后,揭开杯盖一侧,鼻闻汤中氤氲上升的香气,顿觉芬芳扑鼻而来,精神为之一振,“香于九畹芳兰气”、“草木英华信有神”。有兴趣者,还可凑着香气作深呼吸,充分领略愉悦香气,称为“鼻品”。茶汤稍凉适口时,小口喝入,在口中稍事停留,以口吸气、鼻呼气相配合的动作,便茶汤在舌面上往返流动一二次,充分与味蕾接触,品尝茶味和汤中香气后再咽下,如是一二次,才能尝到名贵花茶的真香实味。此味令人神醉,正如宋人范仲淹茶歌所说“茶味今轻醍醐”、“茶香兮薄兰藏”。综合欣赏花茶特有的茶味、香韵,谓之“口品”。民间有“一口为喝,三口为品”之说,细细品啜,才能出味。一开茶饮后,留汤三分之一时续加开水,为之二开。如是饮三开,茶味已淡,不再续饮。通过三开茶汤的鼻闻、口尝,综合领略茶味的适口度和香气的鲜灵度、浓度、纯度后,三香具备者为“全香”,茶形、滋味、香气三者全佳者为花茶高品、名品、珍品。泡饮一般中档花茶,不强调观赏茶胚形态,可用洁白瓷器盖杯,冲泡100℃沸水后盖上杯盖,5分钟后闻香气,品茶味。此类花茶香气芬芳,茶味醇正,三开有茶味,耐冲泡。泡饮中低档花茶,或花茶末,北方叫“高末“,一般采用白瓷茶壶,因壶中水多,保温较杯好,有利于充分泡出茶味。视茶壶大小和饮茶人数、口味浓淡,取适量茶叶入壶,用100℃初沸水冲入壶中,加壶盖,待5分钟,即可酌入茶杯饮用。这种共泡分饮法,一则方便、卫生,二则家人团聚,或三五亲朋相叙,围坐品茶,互谈家常,较为融洽,添增团结友爱、和睦的气氛。

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