推荐回答（2个）
与龙飞东方所发《唐朝十大酷刑》并称姊妹篇！
酷吏一词，创自司马迁的《史记·酷吏列传》，是指用法过于严酷、惨急的官吏。司马迁写酷吏，其用意在于通过一批汉武帝重用的酷吏来间接批评汉武帝的严刑峻法。《旧唐书·酷吏》传中，有一段引言，可以看出武则天一朝之所以特务横行的背景情况：“则天以女主临朝，大臣未附，委政狱吏，剪除宗枝（李唐皇帝的同宗）。于是来俊臣……之属�纷纷而出。然后起告密之刑，制罗织之狱，生人屏息，莫能自固。”
酷吏来俊臣，唐武则天为了对付和消灭政敌而聘用无赖小人充当监察官中的典型之一。 《旧唐书·列传·酷吏·来俊臣》说，来俊臣是“不事生产”的游民无赖，因告密起家而为武则天所重用，官至左台御史中丞；本来，御史台只弹劾、不审案，但武则天出于不可明言的目的，在御史台下专门建立了推事院，使其自成独立的刑审系统。
来俊臣领会武则天的意图，“招集无赖数百人，令其告事，共为罗织，千里响应”。而后，武则天就批示，交左台御史中丞来俊臣办理，来俊臣接着就将被告的对象屈打成招。
来俊臣所用的酷刑，也令人发指，他每次审囚，“多以醋灌鼻，禁地牢中，或盛之瓮中，以火环绕炙之，并绝其粮饷”，囚犯们往往饿得吃自己穿的衣服；他还制作了十种大枷，用以折磨犯人，“凡有十号：一曰定百脉；二曰喘不得；三曰突地吼；四曰著即承；五曰失魂胆；六曰实同反；七曰反是实；八曰死猪愁；九曰求即死；十曰求破家。复有铁笼头连其枷者，轮转于地，斯须闷绝矣。”在此酷刑下，被囚者“魂胆飞越，无不自诬矣”。和来俊臣形成一帮子的，还有周兴等一批“酷吏”，直到李唐宗室与勋臣们被杀得差不多了，武则天乃逐步将这帮狗腿子以各类名义诛杀殆尽。所以，这批人虽然入了《旧唐书·酷吏》传，其实他们的性质并非酷吏，而是特务。
似乎目前所有的人都是读“来”，你说的那个字是偏僻字，根本打不出来的。
如果是那样的话，错的人就不是一两个了。
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