反七步诗赞美了什么

2025-02-26 21:30:20
推荐回答(2个)
回答1:

反七步诗歌颂了甘愿自我献身精神.
赏析:
千百年来,曹丕也因为这首诗招致后人的恶骂.现代学者郭沫若先生1943年写了一篇宏文《论曹植》,为曹丕鸣抱不平,文中对《七步诗》是否曹植所作提出了质疑:“过细考察起来,恐怕附会的成分要占多数.多因后人同情曹植而不满意曹丕,故造为这种小说,其实,曹丕如果要杀曹植,何必以逼他做诗为借口?子建才捷,他又不是不知道,而且果真要杀他的话,诗做成了也依然可以杀,何至于仅仅受了点讽刺而便‘深惭’?所以这首诗的真实性比较少.然而就因为这首诗,曹植却维系了千载的同情,而曹丕也就膺受了千载的厌弃.”显然,从《七步诗》的构思立意来说,曹植是站在“豆”位的立场(自己的立场)写“萁”的煎迫(曹丕的迫害)未免过火和无情.然而如果换一个角度,从“萁”的方面来思考,“萁”那种成全他人,牺牲自我的精神不也是很可贵的吗?基于这种理解,郭沫若写了一首立意相反的《反七步诗》,诗歌这样写道:“煮豆燃豆萁,豆熟萁已灰.熟者席上珍,灰作田中肥.不为同根生,缘何甘自毁?”在郭先生看来,豆萁燃烧自己正是为了成全同根而生的豆子,它身上有一种“零落成泥辗作尘”“化作春泥更护花”的奉献精神、牺牲精神,这不正是兄弟一场,互助友爱的生动写照吗?反七步诗 郭沫若 煮豆燃豆萁,豆熟萁已灰.熟者席上珍,灰作田中肥.不为同根生,缘何甘自毁?《七步诗》是曹植写的:“煮豆持作羹,漉菽以为汁.萁在釜下燃,豆在釜中泣.本是同根生,相煎何太急?”诗用比喻手法婉含蓄地表达了对兄弟骨肉相残的悲哀指责,情真意切,十分感人.郭沫若的《反七步诗》则一反曹植《七步诗》的诗意,变为赞颂甘愿自我牺牲的精神.华罗庚的《赠诸弟》与郭沫若诗异曲同工:“煮豆燃豆萁,萁在釜下乐.不惜身成灰,愿弟早成熟.”“成熟”一语双关,赞扬甘为人梯的精神.

回答2:

赞美了古人的智慧

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