英语改错题

高中英语改错题做法
2024-11-30 20:31:25
推荐回答(3个)
回答1:

历年高考短文改错分析

  一、一致性问题

  1.主谓一致

  1)What are your favourite sport?(’97)is这是对疑问句主谓一致的考查。

  2)Play football not only makes us grow up tall…(’98)Playing

  动词原形加-ing构成动名词形式,与谓语动词makes一致。

  3)Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.(2000)are

  主语为复数概念“我的照片和奖牌”。

  2.时态一致

  1)It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.

  (’96)drive

  连词and连接的是两个并列的动作meet和drive。

  2)They offered me coffee and other drinks.

  We have a good time talking and laughing.

  (’96)had

  整篇文章记述过去发生的事情,用的是过去时。

  3)Hello,I learn about you from my English teacher,…(’97)learned

  从教师那儿知道,是过去发生的行为,故须用过去时。

  4)My favourite sport is football.

  I was a member of our school football team.(’98)am整篇文章描述现在的情况,用的是一般现在时。此句也应改为一般现在时。

  5)…not only makes us…but also give us a sense of fair play…(’98)gives“not only…”连接的应是两个相等的成份,用第三人称单数。

  6)I am happy with any programme but the others spent a lot of time arguing…(’99)was

  此句描述的是过去的事情,且下句也是用的过去时,故要改为was。

  7)I remembered her words and calm down.

  (2000)calmed

  连词and连接两个相等的成份。

  3.名词的单复数一致

  1)…and asked me lots of question.

  (’96)questions

  “question”为可数名词,用在lotsof后面,应加-s。

  2)We study quite a few subject,such as maths,…(’97)subjects

  A few后面应跟可数名词的复数形式。

  3)…and often watch football match on TV…

  (’98)matches

  经常观看足球赛,足球赛应为复数形式。

  4)She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success,…(2000)schoolmates

  此处同学为复数概念,应加上-s。

  4.代词的性、数一致

  1)The Smiths did his best to make me feel…(’96)their

  主语The Smiths用以指代一家人或夫妇俩,后面的代词应该用their。

  2)And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the games.(’98)we

  全文谈论的都是“我们”的事,此处也应一致。

  3)Some wanted to see the programme while others preferred another.(’99)one

  此句考查表示三者以上的代词搭配one…another。

  4)The day before the speech contest English teacher…(2000)my

  可数名词前通常要加修饰语。此句虽然有English,但指代不明。根据上下文,加上my比较贴切。

  5.语意一致

  She was smiling but nodding at me.

  (2000)and

  微笑和点头在语意上是并列的关系。
  第一部分 历年高考短文改错分析

  一、一致性问题

  1.主谓一致

  1)What are your favourite sport?(’97)is这是对疑问句主谓一致的考查。

  2)Play football not only makes us grow up tall…(’98)Playing

  动词原形加-ing构成动名词形式,与谓语动词makes一致。

  3)Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.(2000)are

  主语为复数概念“我的照片和奖牌”。

  2.时态一致

  1)It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.

  (’96)drive

  连词and连接的是两个并列的动作meet和drive。

  2)They offered me coffee and other drinks.

  We have a good time talking and laughing.

  (’96)had

  整篇文章记述过去发生的事情,用的是过去时。

  3)Hello,I learn about you from my English teacher,…(’97)learned

  从教师那儿知道,是过去发生的行为,故须用过去时。

  4)My favourite sport is football.

  I was a member of our school football team.(’98)am整篇文章描述现在的情况,用的是一般现在时。此句也应改为一般现在时。

  5)…not only makes us…but also give us a sense of fair play…(’98)gives“not only…”连接的应是两个相等的成份,用第三人称单数。

  6)I am happy with any programme but the others spent a lot of time arguing…(’99)was

  此句描述的是过去的事情,且下句也是用的过去时,故要改为was。

  7)I remembered her words and calm down.

  (2000)calmed

  连词and连接两个相等的成份。

  3.名词的单复数一致

  1)…and asked me lots of question.

  (’96)questions

  “question”为可数名词,用在lotsof后面,应加-s。

  2)We study quite a few subject,such as maths,…(’97)subjects

  A few后面应跟可数名词的复数形式。

  3)…and often watch football match on TV…

  (’98)matches

  经常观看足球赛,足球赛应为复数形式。

  4)She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success,…(2000)schoolmates

  此处同学为复数概念,应加上-s。

  4.代词的性、数一致

  1)The Smiths did his best to make me feel…(’96)their

  主语The Smiths用以指代一家人或夫妇俩,后面的代词应该用their。

  2)And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the games.(’98)we

  全文谈论的都是“我们”的事,此处也应一致。

  3)Some wanted to see the programme while others preferred another.(’99)one

  此句考查表示三者以上的代词搭配one…another。

  4)The day before the speech contest English teacher…(2000)my

  可数名词前通常要加修饰语。此句虽然有English,但指代不明。根据上下文,加上my比较贴切。

  5.语意一致

  She was smiling but nodding at me.

  (2000)and

  微笑和点头在语意上是并列的关系。
  第一部分 历年高考短文改错分析

  一、一致性问题

  1.主谓一致

  1)What are your favourite sport?(’97)is这是对疑问句主谓一致的考查。

  2)Play football not only makes us grow up tall…(’98)Playing

  动词原形加-ing构成动名词形式,与谓语动词makes一致。

  3)Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.(2000)are

  主语为复数概念“我的照片和奖牌”。

  2.时态一致

  1)It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.

  (’96)drive

  连词and连接的是两个并列的动作meet和drive。

  2)They offered me coffee and other drinks.

  We have a good time talking and laughing.

  (’96)had

  整篇文章记述过去发生的事情,用的是过去时。

  3)Hello,I learn about you from my English teacher,…(’97)learned

  从教师那儿知道,是过去发生的行为,故须用过去时。

  4)My favourite sport is football.

  I was a member of our school football team.(’98)am整篇文章描述现在的情况,用的是一般现在时。此句也应改为一般现在时。

  5)…not only makes us…but also give us a sense of fair play…(’98)gives“not only…”连接的应是两个相等的成份,用第三人称单数。

  6)I am happy with any programme but the others spent a lot of time arguing…(’99)was

  此句描述的是过去的事情,且下句也是用的过去时,故要改为was。

  7)I remembered her words and calm down.

  (2000)calmed

  连词and连接两个相等的成份。

  3.名词的单复数一致

  1)…and asked me lots of question.

  (’96)questions

  “question”为可数名词,用在lotsof后面,应加-s。

  2)We study quite a few subject,such as maths,…(’97)subjects

  A few后面应跟可数名词的复数形式。

  3)…and often watch football match on TV…

  (’98)matches

  经常观看足球赛,足球赛应为复数形式。

  4)She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success,…(2000)schoolmates

  此处同学为复数概念,应加上-s。

  4.代词的性、数一致

  1)The Smiths did his best to make me feel…(’96)their

  主语The Smiths用以指代一家人或夫妇俩,后面的代词应该用their。

  2)And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the games.(’98)we

  全文谈论的都是“我们”的事,此处也应一致。

  3)Some wanted to see the programme while others preferred another.(’99)one

  此句考查表示三者以上的代词搭配one…another。

  4)The day before the speech contest English teacher…(2000)my

  可数名词前通常要加修饰语。此句虽然有English,但指代不明。根据上下文,加上my比较贴切。

  5.语意一致

  She was smiling but nodding at me.

  (2000)and

  微笑和点头在语意上是并列的关系。

回答2:

这个改错题: 有的是固定搭配、语法、常识问题等等。 要善于积累、总结应该就可以了。

回答3:

1.动词时态  每年都有时态错误的小题,而且改动基本集中在一般过去时与一般现在时之间。时态的更改要以上下文的主体时态2.名词单复数  单复数互改是高考英语改错题的基本题型之一,改动的依据有:一是根据名词前的修饰限定成份;二是根据上下文的逻辑关系。为依据。 3.句子结构  句子结构方面的错误范围庞大,解答高考英语改错题主要可以从以下几方面来思考:1)句子结构是否完整,成份是否冗缺;2)单词的词性与其在句中的功能是否相符;3)主谓一致;4)复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词或引导词的运用是否得当等。4.赘述  高考英语改错题中的赘述是指在一些固定表达中或从上下文逻辑来看用了多余的词,从而使句子表达不合规范 5.固定结构(固定句型、固定短语、固定搭配)  所谓固定结构是指英语中一些不能随意更改的习惯表达。如固定短语中的词不能缺,固定搭配要前后一致等。或造成逻辑上的重复。6.冠词  英语中冠词只有三个,从高考英语改错题的角度来看,只能从以下几个方向出题:1)不定冠词a和an互改;2)不定冠词a或an和定冠词the互改;3)根据需要增删冠词。7.代词  代词不仅要与其所指代对象一致,其运用还要符合上下文的语气及逻辑关系。8.连词及与并置问题  连词连接的前后两部分是否合乎逻辑;并列连词所连接的前后两部分结构是否等同。这两点是解答连词及其相关问题的关键所在。9.易混淆的词或词组  易混淆的词既包括词意相同或相近的同义词、近义词,也包括外形相似、意义有别的词组。易混淆词或词组的辨析也是高考改错题中不容忽视的部分。