求八年级下册语文的古诗中期末考试容易考到的名句!(急)
马上要考试了,还有很多没背熟,麻烦帮下。。
推荐回答(1个)
1、文天祥在《过零丁洋》一诗中,运用比喻表现宋朝国势危亡、个人身世坎坷的句子是:山河破旧风飘絮,身世遭逢雨打萍。2、《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》中揭示新事物必将取代旧事物的千古名句是:沉舟侧畔千帆过,病树前头万木春。3、《山坡羊·漳关怀古》中以精辟的议论,揭示封建统治与人民对立的句子是:兴,百姓苦,亡,百姓苦。4、民族英雄文天祥曾有一名句与孟子“舍生取义”的精神是一脉相承的,这一名句是:人生自古谁无死,留取丹心照汗青。5、苏轼在《水调歌头》中望着明月遥祝兄弟平安,现在人们也常常用来祝福亲友的词句是:但愿人长久,千里共婵娟。6、《马说》一文中揭示千里马被埋没原因的句子是:食马者不知其能千里而食也。7、《过零丁洋》一诗表明作者以死明志的千古名句是:人生自古谁无死,留取丹心照汗青。8、《山坡羊·潼关怀古》中概括封建社会本质,寄寓对劳动人民的深切同情,对封建统治者强烈遣责的名句是:兴,百姓苦,亡,百姓苦。9、陶渊明在《五柳先生传》中,对读书问题发表的独到见解是:好读书,不求甚解。10、《赤壁》中以二乔的命运来反映赤壁之战的重大影响的诗句是:东风不与周郎便,铜雀春深锁二乔11、《过零丁洋》中最能体现文天祥崇高民族气节的两句话是:人生自古谁无死,留取丹心照汗青。12、《山坡羊·潼关怀古》中作者对以往历史所作的概括与评价的诗句是:兴,百姓苦;亡,百姓苦。13、《水调歌头》中表达了与亲人共赏人间美景的愿望的诗句是:但愿人长久,千里共婵娟。14、《小石潭记》中写游鱼静态的句子是:影布石上,佁然不动;写游鱼动态的句子是:俶尔远逝,往来翕忽;描写游玩时的凄凉感受的句子是:凄神寒骨,悄怆幽邃;与“庭下积水空明,水中藻、荇交横,盖竹柏影也”有异曲同工之妙的句子是:潭中鱼可百许头,皆若空游无所依。日光下彻,影布石上,佁然不动;俶尔远逝,往来翕忽。15、《岳阳楼记》中有很多脍炙人口的成语:形容国泰民安的是政通人和;形容建设事业蓬勃发展的是百废俱兴;形容景色是事物多种多样,非常壮观的是气象万千;形容水势浩大的是:浩浩汤汤;形容心胸开阔,精神愉快的是:心旷神怡;描述“古仁人”的阔大胸襟的句子是:不以物喜,不以己悲;由“古仁人”的阔大胸襟和高尚道德而得出的论断是:居庙堂之高则忧其民,处江湖之远则忧其君;抒写作者政治抱负的句子是:先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐。借鸟欢鱼跃描绘晴明之景的句子是:沙鸥翔集,锦鳞游泳16、《醉翁亭记》中的点睛之笔是:人之从太守游而乐,而不知太守之乐其乐也;表达“太守之乐”的句子是醉能同其乐,醒能述以文者;说明“言在此而意在彼”的句子是:醉翁之意不在酒,在乎山水之间也;把“醉”与“乐”统一起来,点明全文主旨的句子是:醉能同其乐。17、《满井游记》中比喻春水清澈晶亮,水波闪烁发光的句子是:晶晶然如镜之新开而冷光之乍出于匣也;写自己愉快欢畅的心情的句子是:若脱笼之鹄;总写春天景物的一句是:高柳夹堤,土膏微润,一望空阔;文中富有哲理性的一句话是:始知郊田之外未始无春,而城居者未之知也。18、李白《行路难》一诗中,表现作者远大志向的名句是:长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海19、唐代边塞诗人岑参《白雪歌送武判官归京》中以梨花喻雪的名句是:忽如一夜春风来,千树万树梨花开;最后两句诗,将诗人因朋友离去而产生的无限惆怅之情抒写到了极致,这两句诗是:山回路转不见君,雪上空留马行处20、龚自珍《已亥杂诗》中以落花为喻、表明自己心志的诗句是:落红不是无情物,化着春泥更护花。21、《饮酒》(其五)中表现诗人悠闲自在的隐居生活的名句是:采菊东篱下,悠然见南山。22、杜甫身居漏雨的茅屋,仍有忧国忧民的情思,在《茅屋为秋风所破歌》中发出了:“安得广厦千万间,大庇天下寒士俱欢颜”的呼喊。
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