证明:因为:a+b+c=1,所以:(a+b+c)^2=1, (a+b+c) ^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2(ab+bc+ca)=1,再因为:a^2+b^2+c^2>=ab+bc+ca,所以:3(ab+ac+bc)<=1 即:ab+ac+bc<=1/3
a+b+c=1
(a+b+c)^2 = 1
a^2 + b^2 + c^2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ac = 1..........(1)
又因为(a - b)^2 + (b - c)^2 +(a - c)^2 >= 0
a^2 + b^2 + c^2 >= ab + bc + ac ..............(2)
把(2)代入(1)得
3(ab + bc + ac )<= a^2 + b^2 + c^2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ac = 1
即 3(ab + bc + ac )<= 1
则 ab + bc + ac <= 1/3
证明:a+b+c=1,有(a+b+c)^2=1,展开式子有a*a+b*b+c*c+2(ab+bc+ca)=1,又由基本不等式a*a+b*b+c*c>=ab+bc+ca,代入上式即得所求!
(a+b+c)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc=1a^2+b^2>=2aba^2+c^2>=2acb^2+c^2>=2bc2(a^2+b^2+c^2)>=2ab+2ac+2bca^2+b^2+c^2>=ab+ac+bc3(ab+ac+bc)<=1ab+ac+bc<=1/3