推荐回答(2个)
宋代苏轼所作的《惠崇春江晓景》组诗二首全文及注音如下:
竹外桃花三两枝,春江水暖鸭先知。
zhú wài táo huā sān liǎnɡ zhī,chūn jiānɡ shuǐ nuǎn yā xiān zhī。
蒌蒿满地芦芽短,正是河豚欲上时。
lóu hāo mǎn dì lú yá duǎn,zhènɡ shì hé tún yù shànɡ shí。
两两归鸿欲破群,依依还似北归人。
liǎnɡ liǎnɡ ɡuī hónɡ yù pò qún,yī yī hái sì běi ɡuī rén。
遥知朔漠多风雪,更待江南半月春。
yáo zhī shuò mò duō fēnɡ xuě,ɡènɡ dài jiānɡ nán bàn yuè chūn。
白话文意思是竹林外两三枝桃花初放,鸭子在水中游戏,它们最先察觉了初春江水的回暖。河滩上已经满是蒌蒿,芦笋也开始抽芽,而河豚此时正要逆流而上,从大海回游到江河里来了。
大雁北飞,就像要回到北方家乡的人那样,但是由于依恋,差一点掉了队。还没有飞到北方时,就已经知道北方的沙漠多风雪了,还是再在江南渡过半月的春光时节吧。
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扩展资料
惠崇春江晚景这是一首题画诗,是苏轼1085年(元丰八年)于汴京所作。原诗共两首,第一首诗成功地写出了早春时节的春江景色,苏轼以其细致、敏锐的感受,捕捉住季节转换时的景物特征,抒发对早春的喜悦和礼赞之情。全诗春意浓郁、生机蓬勃,给人以清新,舒畅之感。
诗人先从身边写起:初春,大地复苏,竹林已被新叶染成一片嫩绿,更引人注目的是桃树上也已绽开了三两枝早开的桃花,色彩鲜明,向人们报告春的信息。接着,诗人的视线由江边转到江中,那在岸边期待了整整一个冬季的鸭群,早已按捺不住,抢着下水嬉戏了。
第二首第一句大体写惠崇所绘的“飞雁图”,大雁北飞,有几只雁依依不舍,差点掉了队。并且在下一句,把这几只雁比作了“北归人”,是非常形象的,这就画活了景象。
诗到了第三、四句,就更进一步给大雁以人的情感。“遥知朔漠多风雪,更待江南半月春。”诗人的想象力是丰富的。大雁恋恋不舍是因为南方比北方温暖,所以诗人就写下了大雁认为北方很冷,而且远远地就知道了沙漠风多雪多;这还不止,最后一句诗人进一步写大雁希望在江南多呆几日。
惠崇《春江晓景》 苏轼
zhú wài Táo huā sān liǎng zhī
竹 外 桃 花 三 两 枝 ,
chūn jiāng shuǐ nuǎn yā xiān zhī
春 江 水 暖 鸭 先 知 。
lóu hāo mǎn dì lú yá duǎn
蒌 蒿 满 地 芦 芽 短 ,
zhâng shì hã tún yù shàng shí
正 是 河 豚 欲 上 时 。
注释
1.惠崇:宋初僧人,擅长诗歌和绘画。这是苏轼为惠崇画的《春江晓景图》所做的题画诗。晓:早晨。
2.蒌蒿:生长在河滩上的一种草本植物,可以食用。芦芽:芦笋。烹调河豚时,用蒌蒿和芦笋做佐料,味道十分鲜美。
3.河豚:一种有毒的鱼,经过加工后可以食用。河豚欲上时:河豚春天要从海里回游到江河,初春正是河豚将要逆流而上的时候。
解说
竹林外两三枝桃花初放,鸭子在水中游戏,它们最先察觉了初春江水的回暖。
河滩上已经满是蒌蒿,芦笋也开始抽芽,这些可都是烹调河豚的好佐料,而河豚此时正要逆流而上,从大海回游到江河里来了。
将要回游的河豚是画家画不出的,诗人用他的想象,把江南初春特有的气氛表现得多么真切啊!
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