推荐回答（3个）
关于勤奋好学的成语
闻鸡起舞
勤学苦练
一丝不苟
一心一意
全神贯注
聚精会神
目不斜视
专心致志
废寝忘食
发奋图强
目不转睛
手不释卷
勤学好问
孜孜不倦
昼耕夜诵
凿壁偷光
天道酬勤
铁杵磨针
悬梁刺股
韦编三绝
囊萤映雪
程门立雪
牛角挂书
圆木警枕
卧薪尝胆
精诚所致
金石为开！
业精于勤荒于嘻
行成于思毁于随
部分成语解释
1
、囊萤映雪：用萤火虫照明读书，借着雪光照明读书。形容勤
学苦读。
2
、悬梁刺股：把头发挂在梁上，用锥子刺自己的大腿。形容发
奋刻苦学习。
3
、韦编三绝：韦：熟牛皮。韦编：古代用竹简写书，用熟牛皮
条把竹简编编联起来，做“韦编”。三：多次。绝：断。反复研读，
以致编联竹简的的皮绳断了多次。指读书勤奋刻苦。
4
、程门立雪：冒着大雪在程颐的门前站着，形容尊师重道，虔
诚求教。
5
、凿壁偷光：凿穿墙壁引过光线。形容家境贫困仍刻苦勤学。
6
、牛角挂书：
把书挂在牛角上，
边放牛边看书。
比喻勤奋好学。
7
、昼耕夜诵：白天种地，夜晚读书，形容抓紧时间学习，读书
勤奋。
8
、圆木警枕：用圆木做枕头，睡着时容易醒，不会懒惰。形容
鞭策自己，勤奋不懈。冬寒抱冰，夏热握火：形容发奋图强，刻苦磨
练自己。
9
、卧薪尝胆：
在柴草上睡觉，饭前先尝尝苦胆。
比喻刻苦自励，
发奋图强。
10
、破釜沉舟：砸碎锅，凿沉船。比喻下定决心，不顾一切，干
到底。
小资料
西汉的著名学者匡衡，就是成
语
故事「凿壁偷光」的主人翁。匡
衡童年时家境穷困，
甚至
没
有能力买蜡烛
来
照明，但匡衡凭著着机智
和毅力，不但成为很有学问的人，更曾位居汉朝丞相。勤奋好学的匡
衡是小朋友学习的好榜样。
勤奋
发愤忘食 废寝忘食 分秒必争 焚膏继晷 鸡鸣而起 磨穿铁砚 勤学苦练 夙夜匪懈 夙兴夜寐 无冬无夏 宵衣旰食 学而不厌 圆木警枕 幼学壮行 朝乾夕惕 只争朝夕 孜孜不倦 坐以待旦 争分夺秒 手不释卷
刻苦
攻苦食淡 苦心孤诣 囊萤照读 任劳任怨 埋头苦干 卧薪尝胆 悬梁刺股 仰屋著书 映月读书 映雪读书 勇猛精进 引锥刺股 凿壁偷光 折节读书 坐薪悬胆
专心
不敢旁鹜 不知肉味 目不窥园 倾耳而听 倾耳注目 一心一意 屏气凝神 全神贯注 专心致志
有恒
持之以恒 坚持不懈 精卫填海 始终如一 始终不渝 水滴石穿 世上无难事，只怕有心人 死不瞑目
其他
不远千里 不敢告劳 兢兢业业 默默无闻 默默无言 驽马十驾 勤勤恳恳 身体力行 事必躬亲 手足胼胝 手足重茧
发愤忘食 废寝忘食 分秒必争 焚膏继晷 鸡鸣而起 磨穿铁砚 勤学苦练
夙夜匪懈 夙兴夜寐 无冬无夏 宵衣旰食 学而不厌 圆木警枕 幼学壮行
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