有些动词后面接两个宾语 (人是一个宾语,物是一个宾语,所以叫双宾语!)V. sb. sth.=V. sth. to/for sb.,用to的,常用的有“九给一带”!用for的常用的有 buy,cook,make!
一、用to的,常用的有“九给一带”!
give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人
sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人
tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告给某人某情况
send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人
lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人
hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看
throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人
return sb.sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人
bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人
二、用for的常用的有 buy,cook,make!
buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物
cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物
make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物
sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物(歌)
draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物
get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物
三、特别注意,物是代词只能用V. sth. to/for sb.,也就是说V. it/them to/for sb.
TO:
accustom(ed) to 习惯于;amount to 达到
appeal to 呼吁;
apply to(or for)适用于
attach to(ed)附属于
attend to 参加;belong to 属于
challenge to 向……提出挑战
compare(or with) to 比较
condemn(ed) 判刑 confess to 承认
confine to 限制 consent to 同意
convert to 改信(某宗教) listen to 听
entitle(d) to 享有权利 object to 反对
mention to 提到 prefer to 更喜欢
occurr to 想到 respond to 响应
react to(or against) 对……反映
reply to 回答 submit to 服从于
see to 注意 turn to 转向
surrender to 向……投降 yield to 屈服
AT
amuse(d)at(or by) 对……感到有趣
arrive at(or in) 到达
astonish(ed)at(or by) 感到惊愕
exclaim at惊叫
glance at 对……看一眼
guess at 猜测
knock at敲
look at 看
point at(or to) 指向
shock(ed)(or by)at 感到震惊
stare at 盯……看
surprise(d)(or by)at感到惊讶
wonder at(or about) 感到惊异
work at(or on)钻研
FOR
account for 说明(原因)
ask for(or of) 请求
act for(or on ) 代表
apologize for 因……而道歉
blame for 责备
beg for 乞求
call for 需要
charge for 收费
exchange for 交换
hope for 希望
look for 寻找
mistake for 误认为
mourn for 哀悼
pay for 为……付款
prepare for 准备
provide for 提供
search for 寻求
thank for 感谢
vote for (or on) 投票支持
wait for (or on ) 等候
WITH
agree with 同意
begin with 以……开始
communicate with 与……联络
compare with(or to)与……比较
compet with(or against)同……竞争
comply with 同意
confuse with 误作
contrast with 形成对照
cope with 对付
correspond with与……一致
disgust(ed) with 使……讨厌
finish with 完成
help with(or in) 帮助
interfere with(or in) 干扰
mix with 混合 part with 放弃
occupy(occupied) with 从事于
please(d) with 对……满意
quarrel with(or about)争论
reason with规劝
satisfy(satisfied)with(or by)感到满足
threaten with 威胁
下面仅是个人理解哈,可能不太规范,但是4.6级通用哦
for,一般是为了 后面一般加人物
to,理解为去做 后面一般加事情
in,是指在 spend time in 是固定短语,表示花时间在某些事情上
还有就是一些组合是固定的,记住要比理解更容易应用一些,中国式的理解只能建立在强大的预感之上,与其纠结怎么理解,不如多花些时间记住相关短语和意思,背得多了,自己就理解了
for 表示为了什么,后面一般加sb,或者是sth or doing sth。help sb for doing sth 语法上说得通,但是一般不这么用。to 表目的,当介词用时后面加ing。有些就是固定用法,这些介词之间虽有共性,也有其个性。不能强拉硬套,还是得靠特殊记忆。