电脑常用的53个英文单词和缩写
�6�1PC:个人计算机Personal Computer
�6�1CPU:中央处理器Central Processing Unit
�6�1CPU Fan:中央处理器的“散热器”(Fan)
�6�1MB:主机板MotherBoard
�6�1RAM:内存Random Access Memory,以PC-代号划分规格,如PC-133,PC-1066,PC-2700
�6�1HDD:硬盘Hard Disk Drive
�6�1FDD:软盘Floopy Disk Drive
�6�1CD-ROM:光驱Compact Disk Read Only Memory
�6�1DVD-ROM:DVD光驱Digital Versatile Disk Read Only Memory
�6�1CD-RW:刻录机Compact Disk ReWriter
�6�1VGA:显示卡(显示卡正式用语应为Display Card)
�6�1AUD:声卡(声卡正式用语应为Sound Card)
�6�1LAN:网卡(网卡正式用语应为Network Card)
�6�1MODM:数据卡或调制解调器Modem
�6�1HUB:集线器
�6�1WebCam:网络摄影机
�6�1Capture:影音采集卡
�6�1Case:机箱
�6�1Power:电源
�6�1Moniter:屏幕,CRT为显像管屏幕,LCD为液晶屏幕
�6�1USB:通用串行总线Universal Serial Bus,用来连接外围装置
�6�1IEEE1394:新的高速序列总线规格Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers
�6�1Mouse:鼠标,常见接口规格为PS/2与USB
�6�1KB:键盘,常见接口规格为PS/2与USB
�6�1Speaker:喇叭
�6�1Printer:打印机
�6�1Scanner:扫描仪
�6�1UPS:不断电系统
�6�1IDE:指IDE接口规格Integrated Device
Electronics,IDE接口装置泛指采用IDE接口的各种设备
�6�1SCSI:指SCSI接口规格Small Computer System
Interface,SCSI接口装置泛指采用SCSI接口的各种设备
�6�1GHz:(中央处理器运算速度达)Gega赫兹/每秒
�6�1FSB:指“前端总线(Front Side Bus)”频率,以MHz为单位
�6�1ATA:指硬盘传输速率AT
Attachment,ATA-133表示传输速率为133MB/sec
�6�1AGP:显示总线Accelerated Graphics
Port,以2X,4X,8X表示传输频宽模式
�6�1PCI:外围装置连接端口Peripheral Component Interconnect
�6�1ATX:指目前电源供应器的规格,也指主机板标准大小尺寸
�6�1BIOS:硬件(输入/输出)基本设置程序Basic Input Output System
�6�1CMOS:储存BIOS基本设置数据的记忆芯片Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor
�6�1POST:开机检测Power On Self Test
�6�1OS:操作系统Operating System
�6�1Windows:窗口操作系统,图形接口
�6�1DOS:早期文字指令接口的操作系统
�6�1fdisk:“规划硬盘扇区”-DOS指令之一
�6�1format:“硬盘扇区格式化”-DOS指令之一
�6�1setup.exe:“执行安装程序”-DOS指令之一
�6�1Socket:插槽,如CPU插槽种类有SocketA,Socket478等等
�6�1Pin:针脚,如ATA133硬盘排线是80Pin,如PC2700内存模块是168Pin
�6�1Jumper:跳线(短路端子)
�6�1bit:位(0与1这两种电路状态), 计算机数据最基本的单位
�6�1Byte:字节,等于8 bit(八个位的组合,共有256种电路状态),计算机一个文字以8 bit来表示
�6�1KB:等于1024 Byte
�6�1MB:等于1024 KB
�6�1GB:等于1024 MB
BBS信件中常用的缩写
AND Any day now
AFAIK As Far As I Know
AMF Goodbye ( Adios Mutha-….)
ASAP As Soon As Possible
AWGTHTGTTA? Are We Going To Have To Go Through This Again?
BTW By the Way
CU See You
CUL See You Later
DIIK Damned if I know
FITB Fill In The Blank….
FROPPED F..King dROPPED
FWIW For What It's Worth
FYBITS F..K You,Buddy,I'm The Sysop
FYI For Your Information
GD&R Grinning,ducking & running
GROK “ I GROK”表示完全了解
GIWIST Gee I Wish I'd Said That
IC I See
IMHO In My Humble Opinion
IMNSHO In My Not So Humble Opinion
IOW In Other Words
JSNM Just Stark Naked Magic
L8R Later
LAB&TYD Lift's A Bitch & Then You Die.
LOL Laughing Out Loud
NBFD No Big F…ing Deal
OFTPATHIRIO Oh F..K This Place And The Horse It Rode In On!
OIC Oh,I See.
OTOH On The Other Hand
PFM Pure F…ing Magic
PITA Pain In The Arse
POV Point Of View
ROTFL Rolling On The Floor Laughing
RSN Real Soon Now
RTFM Read The F..K… Manual
SYSOP System Operator
TANJ There Ain't No Justice
TANSTAAFL There Ain't No Such Thing As A Free Lunch
TPTB The Powers That Be
TTBOMK To The Best Of My Knowledge
TTFN Ta Ta For Now
TTUL Talk To You Later
U You 的缩写
Ur Your 的缩写
(VG) 这就代表 I am Very Good!
WTF What the F…
WYSIWYG What's you see is what's you get.
所见即所得。
常用商贸英语缩写
C&F(cost&freight)成本加运费价
2 T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇
3 D/P(document against payment)付款交单
4 D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单
5 C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证
6 G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制
7 CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱
8 PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等
9 DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元
10 DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打
11 PKG(package)一包,一捆,一扎,一件等
12 WT(weight)重量
13 G.W.(gross weight)毛重
14 N.W.(net weight)净重
15 C/D (customs declaration)报关单
16 EA(each)每个,各
17 W (with)具有
18 w/o(without)没有
19 FAC(facsimile)传真
20 IMP(import)进口
21 EXP(export)出口
22 MAX (maximum)最大的、最大限度的
23 MIN (minimum)最小的,最低限度
24 M 或MED (medium)中等,中级的
25 M/V(merchant vessel)商船
26 S.S(steamship)船运
27 MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨
28 DOC (document)文件、单据
29 INT(international)国际的
30 P/L (packing list)装箱单、明细表
31 INV (invoice)发票
32 PCT (percent)百分比
33 REF (reference)参考、查价
34 EMS (express mail special)特快传递
35 STL.(style)式样、款式、类型
36 T或LTX或TX(telex)电传
37 RMB(renminbi)人民币
38 S/M (shipping marks)装船标记
39 PR或PRC(price) 价格
40 PUR (purchase)购买、购货
41 S/C(sales contract)销售确认书
42 L/C (letter of credit)信用证
43 B/L (bill of lading)提单
44 FOB (free on board)离岸价
45 CIF (cost,insurance&freight)成本、保
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