用before或after连接过去的两个句子时,before 和after各用什么时态

2024-11-20 22:14:56
推荐回答(3个)
回答1:

  • before要注意主句和从句的时间关系.当主句用将来时,从句总是用现在时;从句用过去时,则主句多用过去完成时,以此来体现动作发生的先后顺序。

  • after表示主句动作发生在从句动作之后,主句和从句的时间关系正好与before相反


  例句

  after

  1. My undergrad electrical engineering knowledge is quite dated after all these years.

  我大学学到的电子工程知识经过这些年已经过时了。

  2.After that, it is often downhill.

  这之后,就常常是走下坡路了。

  3.But after that things started to go wrong.

  但是,自此以后,事情就开始变得不对劲儿了。

  4.What did you do after you left washington?

  卸任后你在做什么?

  before

  1.My undergrad electrical engineering knowledge is quite dated after all these years.

  我大学学到的电子工程知识经过这些年已经过时了。

  2.After that, it is often downhill.

  这之后,就常常是走下坡路了。

  3.But after that things started to go wrong.

  但是,自此以后,事情就开始变得不对劲儿了。

  4.What did you do after you left washington?

  卸任后你在做什么?

回答2:

一:after引导的句子,一般用完成时,而主句用过去时。如:After I had finished my dinner, John came to my house.
二:after, before 前后句所用的时态,那就说明这两个词应该是连词,引导时间状语从句.
after conj. (时间)后,在后,在…之后,后于,迟于:
eg.
1. I played computer games after I had finished my homework. 做完功课后,我玩电玩.(从句的动作发生在主句的动作前,因此,主句用一般过去式,从句用过去完成时.)
2. Please tell her I'll comeafter I do some shopping. (在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的复合句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时)

before conj.
(1) 早于,在前,(时间上)在…之前,在…以前
(2) (与其)…不如,与其…(宁愿…),(宁可…而)不愿…,(宁愿)…也不
(3) 要不然;要不;否则
eg.
1. It will be a long time before we meet again. 等到再一次见面,将会是一段很长的时间。 (在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的复合句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时)
2. We had started before day broke. 在天亮前我们就已经出发了.
(主句用过去完成时,从句用一般现在时.表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之前.)

回答3:

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