函数简介
原型:extern int strcmp(const char *s1,const char * s2);
所在头文件:string.h
功能:比较字符串s1和s2。
一般形式:strcmp(字符串1,字符串2)
说明:
当s1
当s1>s2时,返回值>0
即:两个字符串自左向右逐个字符相比(按ASCII值大小相比较),直到出现不同的字符或遇'\0'为止。如:
"A"<"B" "a">"A" "computer">"compare"
特别注意:strcmp(const char *s1,const char * s2)这里面只能比较字符串,不能比较数字等其他形式的参数。
一例实现代码:
#include
#include
#undef strcmp
int strcmp (p1, p2)
{
const char *p1;
const char *p2;
{
register const unsigned char *s1 = (const unsigned char *) p1;
register const unsigned char *s2 = (const unsigned char *) p2;
unsigned reg_char c1, c2;
do{
c1 = (unsigned char) *s1++;
c2 = (unsigned char) *s2++;
if (c1 == '\0')
return c1 - c2;
}
while (c1 == c2);
return c1 - c2;
}
libc_hidden_builtin_def (strcmp)
编辑本段函数源码
int __cdecl strcmp (
const char * src,
const char * dst
)
{
int ret = 0 ;
while( ! (ret = *(unsigned char *)src - *(unsigned char *)dst) && *dst&&*src)
++src, ++dst;
if ( ret < 0 )
ret = -1 ;
else if ( ret > 0 )
ret = 1 ;
return( ret );
}