Rather Than 和 Instead Of 有什么区别

2025-02-24 21:25:29

推荐回答（5个）

回答1：

rather than 是连词,表否定后边的,"而不是."
instead of 是副词,意思跟rather than差不多,都表示否定后面的部分,只是在句子中的位置有些区别
一、rather than用作连词,连接两个平行结构.既可以表示主观愿望上的决择,“与其…宁可…”,也可以表示客观程度上的差异,“与其说是…不如说是…”.例如：
1、接代词
1）I,rather than you,should do the work.
该做这工作的是我,而不是你.
2、接名词
2）John ought to go rather than Jean.约翰比琴更应该去.
3）I think I'll have a cold drink rather than coffee.
我想我该要一杯冷饮,而不要咖啡.
试比较：
4）We sometimes eat rice instead of potatoes.
有时候我们不吃土豆,而吃米饭.
3、接形容词
5）These shoes are comfortable rather than for your friend.
这鞋不好看可是舒服.
6）You are doing this for yourself rather than for your friend.
你不是为你朋友,而是为你自己做这种事.
7)I'd prefer to go in August rather than in July.我愿8月去不愿7月去.
5、接动名词
8)I always prefer starting early,rather than leaving everything to the last minute,
我总是愿意早开始而不愿意把所有事情都留到最后才做.
9)He was engaged in writing a letter rather than reading the newspaper.
他那时是在写信而不是看报纸.
6、接过去分词
10)She insisted on having the room papered rather than painted.
她坚持要用纸裱糊房间,而不是把房间粉刷一下.
7、接不定式
11)I decided to write rather than telephone.我决定写信而不是打电话.
12)They prefer to die fighting rather than live in enslavement.
他们宁可战死,也不肯活着受奴役.
13)I prefer to work rather than remain idle.我宁愿工作而不愿闲着.
8、接谓语动词
14)He told a lie rather than get his friend into trouble.
他宁愿说谎也不愿连累朋友.
15)Shall we go for a walk rather than watch television?
咱们不看电视,出去散步,好不好?
16)He ran rather than walked.他跑步而不是步行.
rather than后接动词原形表示主观抉择,接一个动词的过去式则表示客观差异.
9、接从句
17)It was what he meant rather than what he said.
那是指他话中的意思,而不是他所说的话.
18)It was what he had caten rather than what he had drunk that made him ill.使他得病的不是他喝的东西,而是他吃的东西.
二、rather than用作介词
R.Quirk编著的《英语语法大全》p.1387明确指出：和as well as及in stead of一样,rather than后面跟一个和母句中的动词形式并不匹配的ing分词分句时,它是介词,而不是准并列连词：
19）Their actions precipitated the war rather than averting it.
他们的行为促使战争爆发而不是避免战争.
20）Rather than a new car,he bought a colour television.
他买了一台彩电,而不是一辆新车.
21）Let's finish the job today,rather than leaving it till tomorrow.
让咱们今天干完工作,而不是留到明天.
三、rather than用作从属连词,引导一种优选分句.
R.Quirk在《英语语法大全》p.1540指出：优先分句主要用从属连词rather than和sooner than引导,用不带to的不定式作该分句的谓语动词：
22）Rather than go there by air,I'd take the slowest train.
我宁愿乘最慢的火车,也不愿乘飞机去那儿.

回答2：

区别是：
rather than用作连词,连接两个平行结构。既可以表示主观愿望上的决择，“与其…宁可…”，也可以表示客观程度上的差异，“与其说是…不如说是…”。

instead of 意思是"替代"，后面接名词和动名词。

例句：
rather than
1、I think he means 'at' rather than 'to' .
我想，他是想说at，而不是to。
2、The zoo needed better management rather than more money.

这座动物园需要更好的管理，而不是更多的资金。
3、The opposition appear to have chosen the path of cooperation rather than confrontation.

反对派似乎已经选择了合作而不是对抗的路线。
4、You are buying direct, rather than through an agent.

你这是直接购买，而不是通过代理人。

instead of
1、She put diesel fuel, instead of petrol, into the tank.
她往油箱里加了些柴油而不是汽油。
2、Why don't you play football instead of just looking on?

你为什么不参加踢足球而只是看热闹？
3、Instead of tea or coffee, drink water to quench your thirst.

渴了喝水，别喝茶或咖啡。
4、They wore ordinary ties instead of the more formal high collar and cravat.

他们打着普通的领带，而不是更为正式的高领领结。

回答3：

Rather
Than
和
Instead
of区别在于：1、两个单词后面接的单词形式不一样。
instead
of重点词在of上。它是个介词，所以Instead
of后面接名词性结构。
Rather
than前后成分在形式上必须保持一致，就有可能出现代词主格，动词的各种形式，但关键是和与它对比的结构形式要一致。
扩展资料：
一.rather
than
释义：而不是；宁可…也不愿
短语：
Rather
die
than
surrender 宁死不屈
;
宁死不降
;
与其投降毋宁死
Rather
you
than
me 你比我强多了
;
宁愿你比我
;
而你比我
;
而是你比我
Would
Rather
Die
Than 死不
例句：
1.They're
associated
now
with
events
in
the
life
of
the
new
nation rather than being
grounded
in
the
cycles
of
nature.
他们现在同一个国家的新生联系起来,而不再是简单的自然循环。
2.He
would
also
regard
the
peculiar
American
practice
of
elections rather than the
Greek
practice
of
appointing
political
offices
by
lot.
他也将关注,奇怪的美式选举方式,那有别于透过抽签决定的,希腊式指派政治官位模式。
二.instead
of
释义：代替；不是…而是…
短语：
Instead-Of
Song 替换曲
Instead
instead
of 代替
;
相反
;
而非
instead
E
of 代替
例句：
1.Instead of abating, the
wind is blowing even harder.
风不但没停，反而越刮越大了。
2.She frittered away
her time in going
to the cinema instead of studying.
她不把时间花在学习上，而是浪费在看电影上了。
参考资料：有道词典-rather
than有道词典-instead
of

回答4：

　　Rather Than 和 Instead Of 的区别主要是意思不同，rather than 意思是：宁可...也不愿(与其...倒不如 )；而instead of 意思是：代替,而不是。例如：
　　1.Rather than riskbreaking up his marriage he told his wife everything.他惟恐婚姻破裂，把一切都告诉了妻子。
　　2.She is not so beautiful ascharming. (=She is charming rather than beautiful.)
　　与其说她美倒不如说她迷人。
　　3. Instead of Graham, itwas Peter who moved in.
　　搬进来的不是格雷厄姆, 而是彼得。
　　4. I made this cake specially, with brown sugar instead of white.
　　特别地以红糖代替白糖做了这个蛋糕。

回答5：

instead of "替代",重点词在of上.它是个介词,所以该加上名词性结构,如名词(短语) 代词宾格宾语从句等,但是介宾结构也可以,尤其小心的是动词该用动名词形式,即Ving;
rather than (是...)而不是... 从语法角度上看它是个连词,前后成分在形式上必须保持一致,所以后面的结构应该与前面保持一样,就有可能出现代词主格,动词的各种形式,不一而足,但关键是和与它对比的结构形式要一致!
如: I'll go there instead of him.
I rather than he(与I一致) will go there.
再如: Yesterday he walked here instead of driving here.
Yesterday he walked here rather than drove(与walked一致) here.
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