推荐回答（3个）
由ohne dass 带起的情况状语从句，表示理应期待的从句的动作未发生，主句的动作就开始了。例句：Er nimmt mein Buch,ohne dass er mich fragt.他没有问我，就拿走了我的书。
由 statt(anstatt) dass 带起的情况状语从句，表示理应期待发生的从句动作没发生，而主句的动作却发生了。例句：Anstatt dass ich zu Hause bleibe,gehe ich in die stadt.我没呆在家，而是去市里了。
简单的说，Ohne dass中，主从句动作同时发生，或从句动作先于主句。而说他statt dass表示从句动作没发生，主句动作发生了，主从句动作是不可能同时发生的。
der Hauptunterschied ist sichtbar die Bedeutung.
anstatt dass = statt dass: der Inhalt im Hauptsatz ersetzt den im Nebensatz, neamlich nach "anstatt dass".
Die Bedeutung von "ohne dass" ist klar, ja?
Anstatt dass sie mit dem Bus geht, geht sie mit dem Auto.
Ohne dass Sie mir dabei viel geholfen haben, kann ich allein es nicht schaffen.
前者是instead of,后者是without ...that.
造个句：如果不吃香蕉，改吃苹果我也能吃饱（前者）
如果不吃香蕉，我就得饿着（后者）
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