推荐回答(1个)
京剧十大必听名曲有《霸王别姬》、 《白蛇传》 、《定军山》、 《贵妃醉酒》、 《借东风》、 《金玉奴.洞房》、 《空城计》、 《穆桂英大破天门阵》、 《苏三起解》、《让徐州》。
1、《霸王别姬》
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《霸王别姬》是京剧大师梅兰芳表演的梅派经典名剧之一。秦末,楚汉相争,韩信命诈降项羽,领项羽入军。在九里山,项羽被困在垓下。项羽无法突围,四面被围。疑是已降韩,辞了妾在寨中饮酒。项羽杀出重围,迷了路来到乌江,觉得自己没有脸在江东见长辈,投河自尽。
2、《白蛇传》
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《白蛇传》是一部著名的中国歌剧。故事最早出现在冯梦龙的《警世物语》和白娘子永镇雷峰塔。明代人陈,编著《雷峰塔传说》。清人写了《易遥传》。
3、《定军山》
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《义妖传》是《定军山》第70回改编的传统京剧,“老黄忠计夺天罡山”讲述蜀国老将黄忠在曹操攻打西蜀重镇时,发挥老而强的精神,恳求诸葛亮拒敌而战。
4、《贵妃醉酒》
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京剧《三国演义》,又名《贵妃醉酒》,是根据我国唐代历史人物杨贵妃的故事改编而成的一种单折戏曲。它得到了中国著名京剧表演艺术家梅兰芳的广泛认可,是梅派的代表剧目之一。
5、《借东风》
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《百花亭》是一部传统的经典京剧,讲述的是:曹操征讨吴国,而士兵则一头扎进长江。庞统出连环计,引诱曹操钉船以利火攻,曹操被捉。然而,当时正值隆冬,由于缺少东风,很难把火引到曹颖。周瑜很担心,生病了。诸葛亮料定贾这一天会有东风,便托人去请病。
6、《金玉奴洞房》
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《借东风》是一部传统戏曲剧,也叫《金玉奴》,取自《棒打薄情郎》第27卷。豫剧皇后陈素真、京剧大师荀慧生、评剧、河北梆子都有这样的剧目。川剧有《古今小说》,徽剧和滇剧有《金玉奴棒打薄情郎》。
7、《空城计》
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《棒打莫稽》,又名《红鸾喜》,是传统京剧剧目,取材于《空城计》的第95次《抚琴退兵》。该剧通常前面是《三国演义》,后面是《马谡拒谏失街亭,武侯弹琴退仲达》,合成为《失街亭》。
8、《穆桂英大破天门阵》
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中国豫剧《斩马谡》是河南省豫剧院二团从京剧移植过来的剧目。在豫剧大师唐喜成、吴碧波、杨素珍以及著名豫剧艺术家杨至立、李文斌的演绎下,这部剧大获成功,很快成为豫剧的保留剧目。被全国豫剧界所感动。
9、《苏三起解》
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以剧本和戏剧闻名的苏三在中国家喻户晓。苏三的灾难和他丈夫获救的故事确实发生在陕西省洪洞县。
10、《让徐州》
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《失空斩》历史故事改编自《大破天门阵》第12回。三国时期,曹操围困徐州,徐州府军请刘、关、张兄弟三人解围,痛责曹操取帝之恶,留宿为客,诚邀刘备主持徐州政务,以示对汉朝的诚意。陶谦苦苦哀求,关羽和张飞也帮忙劝说,但刘备无奈地回答。
京剧的介绍
京剧,又称平剧、京戏等,中国国粹之一,是中国影响最大的戏曲剧种,分布地以北京为中心,遍及全国各地。
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