推荐回答(3个)
高考语文是考生复习的重点,每年的高考语文都会出现很多名著知识,举几个例子:
【2014北京卷】
7.“月”是中国古典文学中常见的意象,本题与“月”的意象相关。完成①~③题。
① 有些诗句无“明月”二字,却写出“明月”之景,下列不具有这一特点的一项是(3分)
A.一轮霜影转庭梧,此夕羁人独向隅。
B.有约不来过夜半,闲敲棋子落灯花。
C.暮云收尽溢清寒,银汉无声转玉盘
D.皓魄当空宝镜升,云间仙籁寂无声
② “秦时明月汉时关”意思是“秦汉时的明月秦汉时的关”。下列与这一表现手法相同的一项是(2分)
A.烟笼寒水月笼沙
B.明月楼高休独倚
C.一夜飞度镜湖月
D.夜吟应觉月光寒
③ 《红楼梦》中,两位才女中秋月下吟诗,其中一位被称作“多病西施”,她所吟的“冷月葬花魂”诗句,正是其诗意而悲剧的人生的写照。此才女是(2分)
A.史湘云 B.林黛玉
C.薛宝钗 D.妙玉
参考答案:
7.①B ②A ③B
【2014江苏卷】
24.下列对有关名著的说明,不正确的两项是(5分)
A.《三国演义》中,徐庶之母大骂徐庶不识刘备之伪,“玷辱祖宗,空生于天地间”,骂完自缢而死,其行动具有鲜明的拥曹反刘的倾向。
B.茅盾《子夜》主要描写光怪陆离、大开大阖的都市生活场景,仅第四章写到双桥镇的农民暴动,所以此章游离了整部小说。
C.《边城》由今年即将到来的端午节写起,回溯之前的两个端午节,因而整部小说都洋溢着赛龙舟、捉鸭子的狂欢气氛。
D.《哈姆莱特》采用多线索布局,哈姆莱特、雷欧提斯和福丁布拉斯三条线索安排得繁简得当、缓急有序,全剧气势跌宕起伏。
E.泰戈尔《飞鸟集》歌颂了自然、生命与爱情,诗句如格言般短小精致,具有浓郁的抒情性和隽永的哲理性,语言清新,意象美妙。
25.简答题(10分)
⑴《红楼梦》不同的版本中,凹晶馆联诗一回,黛玉的名句,一为“冷月葬花魂”,一为“冷月葬诗魂”。请从小说情节和主题两个方面,分别说明“葬花魂”与“葬诗魂”的依据。(6分)
⑵鲁迅《故乡》的结尾处,“我想到希望,忽然害怕起来了”,因为希望不过是“自己手制的偶像”。接着,“我”又想:“希望是本无所谓有,无所谓无的。这正如地上的路:其实地上本没有路,走的人多了,也便成了路。”这两个想法之间有什么关系?反映了作家什么样的心态?(4分)
参考答案:
24.A、C
25.⑴“葬花魂”的依据:小说中有黛玉葬花的重要情节;表达女性精神在一个时代的毁灭。“葬诗魂”的依据:小说中多有黛玉吟诗的情节;表达对诗意消亡的哀悼。
⑵关系:后者否定前者。心态:自己感到虚无、迷茫、寂寞,但不愿将它们传递给读者。
【2014浙江卷】
阅读下面的材料,完成23~24题。(5分)
孔子曰:“益者三友,损者三友。友直,友谅,友多闻,益矣。友便辟,友善柔,友便佞,损矣。”(《论语·季氏》)
子曰:“孰谓微生高①直?或乞醯②焉,乞诸其邻而与之。”(《论语·公冶长》)
【注】①微生高:春秋时鲁国人。②醯(xī):醋。
23.第一则材料主要体现了孔子的________观。(1分)
24.孔子为什么说微生高不直?对孔子这种评价,你怎么看?(4分)
参考答案:
23.择友
24.第一问:醋是小物,有就说有,无就说无,微生高应据实相告。而他却向邻居求讨,以应求者,用意委曲,并非正直之人,因此孔子认为微生高不直。
第二问:孔子的评价是正确的,为人处世要实事求是,要正直;其目的在教诲弟子养成君子品格,于细微事不可不谨。
每一年涉及的名著知识都会不一样,所以多积累总是好的,高考名著必备知识点可以关注新东方在线高考网查看。
论语通译
孟子选注
庄子选译
三国演义
红楼梦
西厢记
呐喊
鲁迅杂文精选
子夜
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