七年级英语(仁爱版)下册语言点归纳
Unit 5 School Life
Topic 1 How do you usually go to school?
一. 重点词汇:
一). 交通工具:bike, ship, boat, bus, taxi, subway, train, plane
二). 频率副词:never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always
三). 常用动词:catch, walk, ride, finish, read, clean, dance, listen
四). 重点词组:
1. by bike / ship / boat / bus / taxi… 骑自行车/搭乘轮船/船只/公共汽车/的士
2. on foot 步行 3. three of us 我们当中的三个 4. on weekdays 在工作日
5. go to school on foot = walk to school 步行去上学
go home by subway = take the subway home 坐地铁回家
go to school by bike = go to school on a bike = ride a bike to school 骑自行车去上学
go to the zoo by bus = go to the zoo on a bus = take a bus to the zoo 坐公共汽车去动物园
go to the Great Wall by car = go to the Great Wall in a car = drive a car to the Great Wall
开车去长城
6. get up early / late 早起 / 晚起 7. do my homework at school 在学校做家作
8. help my parents 帮助我父母 9. know about 知道关于…
10. the school life 学校生活 11. take a yellow school bus 乘坐黄色校车
12. have a short break = have a short rest 短暂休息
13. in their free time = in their spare time 在他们的空闲时间
14. and so on 等等 15. read books 看书
16. go swimming / dancing 去游泳 / 跳舞:go doing sth. 去从事某项娱乐活动
17. clean the house 打扫房子 18. listen to music 听音乐
19. once / twice / three times a week 一个星期一次/两次/三次
20. for a little while 一会儿
二. 重点句型及重点语言点:
1. Happy New Year! The same to you! 新年快乐!同喜同乐!
注意: Happy birthday! 回答应为Thank you!
2. How do you usually come to school? 你通常怎样来学校?
How引导的特殊疑问句用来询问去某地的交通方式。
3. Oh, come on! 噢,加油!快点儿!
4. The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。天道酬勤。
5. How often do you go to the library? 你多久去一次图书馆?
How often引导的特殊疑问句用来询问作某动作的频率。可用具体的单位次数来回答,也可用较抽象的频率副词来回答。注意副词位置。
6. Work must come first! 工作第一!
7. sometimes, some time, some times的区别。 sometimes 有时, some time一些时间, some times几次 Sometimes we play basketball, and sometimes we play soccer. 有时候我们打篮球,有时候我们踢足球。 I have some time to do my homework at school. 我有一些时间在学校做家作。 I read books in the library some times a month. 我每个月在图书馆读几次书。
三. 重点语法:
一) 一般现在时(见教材P117)
二)频率副词在句中的位置:
1. 通常放在行为动词前面。 He never does homework at home. 他从没在家里做作业。
2. 放在系动词be或can, may, will等情态动词或助动词的后面。 She is seldom late. 她很少迟到。 She will always be here on time. 她将会一直按时到这的。
3. sometimes可以放在句首,也可以放在句中或句末。 Sometimes the boy cries. = The boy sometimes cries. = The boy cries sometimes. 这男孩不时地哭。
4. very often, quite often加强语气时,要放在句末。
I haven’t been there very often. 我并不常去那儿。
5. seldom, never 可以放在句首,表示加强语气,但句子要倒装。 Seldom can I swim 100 meters. 我很少能游100米远。 Never have I been to Xi’an. 我从没去过西安。
Topic 2 She is reading in the library.
一. 重点词汇:
一)学校建筑:library, playground, lab, computer room, dining hall, teachers’ office, gym, classroom building, swimming pool, dormitory
二)常用动词:borrow, keep, return, talk, use, exercise,
三)重点词语:
1. like doing sth. best 最喜欢做某事 2. at the moment = now 现在,眼下,此刻
3. make cards 制作卡片 4. have a physics class 上物理课
5. do better in 在…方面做得更好
6. look for 寻找 (强调找的动作与过程,区别find强调找的结果)
7. how long 多长时间 8. on time 按时 in time 及时
9. in the center of 在…的中间 10. on the left / right 在…的左边/右边
11. next to 紧挨着… (比near离物体的位置更近)
12. at the back of 在…后面 13. between … and … 在…与…之间
14. stamp collection show 集邮展 15. talk to/with 与…交谈
16. Lost and Found 失物招领处
二. 重点句型及重点语言点:
1. What are you doing now? I’m looking for my purse. 你现在在做什么?我正在找我的钱包。
What is Maria doing now? She is reading in the library. Maria
现在在做什么?她正在图书馆看书。
2. Are you doing your homework? No, I’m not. / Yes, I am.
你在做家作吗? 不,没有。/ 是的,我在做。
Is he sleeping in the dormitory? Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.
他正在宿舍睡觉吗? 是的,他在睡觉。/ 不,他没有。
3. See you soon. 再见。
4. May I borrow a few workbooks? Of course. 我可以借几本练习册吗?当然可以。
borrow, 从对方处借来。keep, 借,强调要保留一段时间。Return, 归还,相当于give back。
Of course = sure = certainly. 当然可以。
5. How long can I keep them? Two weeks. 我能借多长时间?两个星期。
6. It’s a pleasure. = My pleasure. 我的荣幸。不客气。= That’s OK. = All right. = You’re welcome.
7. Thank you all the same. = Thank you anyway. 还是谢谢你。(用来表示对方不能帮忙时的礼貌回答)
8. What else? 别的什么?else作为形容词用于疑问词或者不定代词之后,表示“别的,其它的”
9. Here’s a plan of our school. 这是一张我们学校的平面图。
10. Here are some photos of his. 这些是他的几张照片。
11. I also want to go the Great Wall one day. 我希望有一天去长城。
also,“也”,用于肯定句中,放在行为动词之前,系动词或助动词之后。
too, “也”,用于肯定句中,放在句末,前面用逗号隔开。
either, “也”,用于否定句中,放在句末,前面用逗号隔开。
三. 重点语法:
现在进行时(见教材P117-118)
以下口诀仅供参考:现在进行并不难,关键全部在细心。 look, listen是标志,现在进行可运行;看见now与at the moment, be doing结构要成型。主语人、数决定be,doing形式分三成:一般词尾加-ing,无声e则先除去,重读闭音还单辅,双写辅音再-ing。一般问句提前be,be后not成否定。
Topic 3 My school life is very interesting.
一. 重点词汇:
一) 星期名词:Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday
二) 学科名词:Chinese, math, English, geography, biology, history, P.E., science, art, politics, physics, music
三) 相关形容词:easy, interesting, difficult, boring, useful, hard, wonderful
四) 重点词语:
1. do outdoor activities 做户外活动 indoor activities室内活动
2. draw pictures 画画
3. work on math problems 解答数学问题; work on 致力于…,专心于…
4. learn about the past 学习了解过去
5. a student of Class 1, Grade 7一个七年一班的学生
6. some other subjects 一些其他课程 other作为形容词,用在名词或代词之前
7. be friendly to 对…友好 be friendly with 与…很要好
8. School Times 《学校时报》
9. learn from 从…学习… Learn from Uncle Leifeng 向雷锋叔叔学习
10. hard work 辛苦的工作 11. best wishes 最美好的祝福
12. try to do my best 试图尽我的最大努力 13. care about 关心,担忧
14. read stories 读故事
二. 重点句型及重点语言点:
1. What day is it today? It’s Wednesday. 今天星期几?今天星期三。
2. What time does the class begin? At ten o’clock. 什么时候开始上课?十点。
What time is it over? At a quarter to eleven. 它时候结束?十点四十五分。
注意:over是副词,与be动词一起表示一种状态“结束”。如用动词,可用finish.
What time does it finish?
3. How many lessons does he have every day? 他每天上多少节课?
4. How often does he do outdoor activities? 他多久做一次户外运动?
5. You must like English very much. 你肯定很喜欢英语。
must在此处不表示“必须”,而是表示猜测时把握性很大的“肯定,必定”。如:
He must be our new English teacher. 他肯定是我们的新英语老师。
如果把握性不大,可换成may. 如:
He may be our new English teacher. 他可能是我们的新英语老师吧。
如果猜测结果是不可能,则用can’t. 如:
He can’t be our new English teacher. 他不可能是我们的新英语老师。
6. What do you think of English? It’s a little difficult. 你认为英语怎么样?它有点难。
7. Do you think so? 你也这么认为?
回答可为:Yes, I think so / I do. No / Sorry, I don’t think so.
8. Thank you for your hard work! 谢谢您的辛勤劳动!
三. 重点语法:
Wh疑问句 Wh疑问句是指以wh开头的疑问词引导的疑问句。目前我们所学的特殊疑问句主要是两类,一类是Wh疑问句,一类是how问句。
Wh疑问句主要有:
1. What’s this in English? It’s a book. (对物品提问)
2. What class / grade are you in? (对班级、年级提问)
3. Where are you from? I’m from the USA. (对地点提问)
4. What’s your telephone number? It’s 5558689. (对电话号码提问)
5. Who’s that? That’s Nancy. (对人提问)
6. What does she look like? She has short brown hair. (对外表长相提问)
7. What color is his hair? It’s black. (对颜色提问)
8. Which one? The one with black eyes and black hair. (对定语哪一个提问)
9. Whose dress is this? It’s mine. (对物品的主人提问)
10. What does the man do? He’s a farmer. (对职业提问)
11. Why does he like music? Because it’s interesting. (对原因提问)
12. What time is it? = What’s the time? It’s ten o’clock. (对时刻提问)
13. What day is it today? It’s Friday. (对星期几提问)
how疑问句
1. How are you? I’m fine. (对身体状况提问)
2. How do you usually come to school? By bus. (对交通工具提问)
3. How old are you? 14. (对年龄提问)
4. How many students do you have? 40. (对可数名词的数量提问)
5. How much is the T-shirt? 40 dollars. (对价格的提问)
6. How much milk do you want? A bottle. (对不可数名词的数量提问)
7. How long can I keep it? For two weeks. (对时间长短的提问)
8. How often do you do outdoor activities? Once a week. (对动作频率的提问)
做老师之前发的模拟卷,然后背好课后的单词。
老师出的卷子有很多内容都在之前发的模拟卷里面有的。
选择题一般都是课后单词里面出,做题的时候如果不会的话就选课本里面出现的单词,一般都是对的
推荐答案里知识点很详细了
我还想强调下单词和课文,把单词带到课文里边读边背,既能加深单词印象又能培养语感
平时注意英语积累,若能不时练笔更好,语言这东西只要勤练勤用很快就不是负担
记一记单词,语法,句型,短语,课文,每单元大标题,笔记等等
加油
祝你成功