图中给出的是半个波长的距离,所以波长λ=2cm×2=4cm=0.04m.电磁波传播的速度c=3×108m/s,由公式c=λf得:f= c λ = 3×108m/s 0.04m =7.5×109Hz.故答案为:0.04m,7.5×109Hz.