推荐回答(3个)
一般认为,假肢安装的好坏,是残疾朋友选择假肢厂的标准。其实,当你有了十分吻合的假肢后,能长时间的合理使用它,与残疾朋友本人有着密切关系。这好比一架高性能战斗机,只有由技艺高超的飞行员驾驶,其性能才能得以发挥,否则,它的高性能也会被埋没。
在开始使用假肢时,残友要做到有耐心、有毅力、不怕吃苦,方法得当,才能使假肢成为自己身体的一部分。任何一位假肢使用者达到步态自然,使用自如,都有一个过程:训练——掌握——熟练三个阶段。
当肢残朋友第一次来到假肢厂,看到许多假手、假腿,甚至整条假腿,会愕然,会有恐惧感,有的残疾女青年见此场面,联想到自己的残肢,会痛哭流涕。这对今后使用假肢会产生一定的心理障碍。只有逐渐适应,才能慢慢消除紧张情绪。
得到新的假肢后,残友的情绪会大大改变,产生一种新的希望,对假肢爱不释手,但对自己能否使用好假肢尚存疑虑。用假肢迈出的第一步感觉飘飘然,把握不住重心,出现这种现象,是因为残肢长时间未用来行走,大脑的整个中枢神经系统运动记忆里储存的仍是健全腿行走方式的信号,对残肢怎样带动假肢行走没有形成经验。因此初用假肢时心情不要过于急躁,步幅要小,同时要适应假肢的重量,使它成为身体的一部分。
假肢的脚板落地与健全的脚板落地不一样。健全脚板落地时,地面不平,脚板感觉神经末稍迅速以生物电传送到大脑运动中枢,大脑立即返回指令调整脚板姿势;而假腿脚板落地时,地面不平,大脑不能直接得到信息,只能依靠残肢间接感触,速度和敏感度都要差很多,因此在练习初始,上楼或上坡时,健全腿或有力量的假腿要先上;下楼、下坡时则相反,假腿或力量小的腿要先下。
初装假肢,一定要循序渐进,第一天的训练,最好不要超过半天,如无痛感次日可继续练习。当发现承重部位磨擦疼痛时,摘下假肢后,在疼痛部位涂抹些清凉油,如表皮磨破,应改用无剌激性的药膏。待红肿消失后,可逐渐增加练习时间和次数。
训练时先以室内活动为主,在有把握使用假肢时,才可到户外练习。
假肢厂一般距很多残友家较远,长时间出远门又有费用问题,残友往往不可能在假肢厂训练好再离开。
去装假肢,没有当着拆封假肢,后面追问才告知我是样品拿来给我安装的,装假肢一定要当面看着假肢公司拆开封条,并把关节钢号拍照,以免安装的时候被进行掉包
初装假肢应注意:1.保持残肢清洁:每晚睡前要仔细清洗并擦干残肢,要注意检查残肢皮肤有无变色或磨破。2.正确选用和清洗残肢袜套要选用吸水性好的棉、毛残肢袜套,袜套要经常用碱性小的肥皂洗净。3.残肢有伤时不要使用假肢:如残肢发生破损,在伤口不愈合的情况下使用假肢会加重损伤,感染后情况会非常严重。
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