安徽风俗的作文150字

2025-01-27 10:27:53
推荐回答(1个)
回答1:

安徽山河秀丽、人文荟萃、稻香鱼肥、江河密集,就著名的“鱼米之乡”,那么如此美丽的地方又有哪些民俗呢?
节日吃鳝鳖和藕
按农历年俗,一年有三大节,除过年外就是中秋节和端午节。合肥地区人们过端午和中秋.有一种特殊的食俗,就是端午要吃鳝鳖,叫“箭杆黄鳝马蹄鳖”;中秋要吃藕,而且是以吃包河无丝(私)藕为荣。
“箭杆黄鳝马蹄鳖”在合肥是老幼皆知的一句熟语,它是怎样来的呢?传说包拯入朝为官时正过国家边防吃紧,金人、西夏,不断寻衅滋事。前方告急、而皇宫里却大摆酒席,花天酒地,还要包拯从家乡巢湖进贡鳝鳖。包拯很恼火,就从巢湖采购了一些小鳝鳖。是上一见黄鳝象箭杆,只有手指粗.不肥;鳖象马蹄,不大。绷着脸说:“包拯.你搞什么名堂?这么小的鳝鳖怎么吃呢?”包拯慌忙奏说;“陛下,如今戍边的将士要的是‘弓断足,马匹多’,我一急,就购了‘箭杆黄鳝马蹄鳖’.我也知道这些不够斤两的鳝鳖不肥美.但我想奏明圣上。边防吃紧,我们在朝的,可不能只图吃喝.不思江山永固呀!只要圣上多想边防,多置弓箭,多买马匹,西夏和金人就不敢小视我们;只要边防稳固.国泰民安,使是细鳝小鳖,皇上也会吃得鲜美可口的。”经包拯这么一说,皇上有些醒悟了。说来也怪,箭杆黄鳝马蹄鳖.就是味道不差。从此,就拿“箭杆黄鳝马蹄鳖”作为美味佳肴。如今合肥一些饭店还挂出“箭杆黄鳝马蹄鳖”作为美味菜肴招徕顾客。端午节人人吃鳝鳖,有不忘遗训,居安思危的意思。
中秋节,合肥人除吃月饼外,还要吃包河无丝(私)藕。传说包拯晚年,仁宗封赏功臣要把半个合肥城封给包公。包公要他的后代自食其力,拒绝皇上的村赏。但仁宗一定要封赐,最后把一段护城河封给他。皇上金口玉言,再不领封,便有抗旨之罪。包公万般无奈,只好领封,但心里很不安。看到护城河里的藕荷,经过再三考虑、对藕荷作了规定;河藕能吃不能卖,包拯铁而藕无丝(私)。说也怪.别地的藕,是藕断丝连,但包河藕无丝。从此,合肥地区便留下一句歇后语“包河藕——无丝(私)”。包拯后人恪守包公这一遗训,并在中秋这夭品尝包河藕,加冰糖,以示“冰心无私”。包河里的藕,也只是送给乡邻吃,从不卖钱。这一美德,人们竞相效法.遂成风俗。

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