读课文想一想，作者介绍民居特点时运用了哪些说明方法
推荐回答（1个）
打比方，做比较，举例子，列数字等等，具体解析如下：【对句子的理解】 ①在闽西南和粤东北的崇山峻岭中,点缀着数以千计的圆形围屋或土楼,这就是被誉为“世界民居奇葩”的客家民居. 这句话运用了打比方和比较的方法,概括地说明了客家圆形围屋在世界建筑史上的地位.与“世界民居”比较,是一朵特殊的、罕见的花.“点缀”一词用得很妙,说明客家居住地在人烟稀少的边远山区,为下文介绍营垒式的住宅埋下伏笔. ②它们大多为三至六层楼,一百至二百多间房屋如橘瓣状排列,布局均匀,宏伟壮观. 作者用列数字、打比方的方法,生动、形象地说明圆形围屋外观和整体布局特点.难怪外国友人远远望见圆形围屋,禁不住发出惊叹——“天上掉下的飞碟,地下冒出的蘑菇”. 1．课文简说. 中国民居具有古老而独特的魅力,是中华文明的宝贵遗产,体现了民族的智慧和深厚的文化底蕴.这篇课文是写我国地方民居的说明文,介绍了特色鲜明的客家民居和傣家竹楼. 【客家民居】 文章首先概括介绍客家民居特点、所在的位置和环境,以及在世界民居中的地位：其样式是“圆形围屋或土楼”,“点缀”说明地处偏僻的山区,“世界民居奇葩”是用比喻和比较来说明客家民居在世界民居中的地位.然后,课文详细介绍了客家民居突出的特点：营垒式的住宅及这样建造的原因和作用.作者用举例子、列数据、打比方等方法,具体生动地说明了营垒式住宅的建材、外观和整体布局等特点.紧接着写圆形围屋按八卦布局排列及其象征意义.最后写圆形围屋内部构造特点及体现出的民俗文化特征. 【傣家竹楼】 文章第一段概括介绍傣族竹楼的建筑环境：一幢幢竹楼掩映在凤尾竹和油棕林的浓绿中.第二段写傣族人家“多起竹楼,傍水而居”的传统习俗及缘由：傣族地处亚热带,竹楼具有防酷热和湿气的功能.第三段讲傣族村寨及竹楼的外观特点.第四段说竹楼内部结构简单、宽敞、别致等特点.第五段写傣家建造竹楼时的传统习俗及文化内涵.一家盖房,全村帮忙的习俗,体现了傣家人团结和睦、乐于助人的民族心理和文化传统. 语言简练准确、平实质朴又生动形象,这是课文两篇短文在表达上的共同特点.作者运用举例子、列数字、作比较、打比方等多种说明方法,通俗、生动、准确地对客家民居和傣家竹楼的特点加以说明,知识性、科学性、趣味性均较强. 选编这篇课文的意图,一是让学生了解客家民居和傣家竹楼的特色及民风民俗,激起对民俗文化探究的兴趣；二是体会课文的说明方法和语言的表达特点,并学习运用到自己的习作中去. 民居的相同点 1、客家民居和傣家竹楼都采用了列数字和打比方的手法. 2、两篇短文都讲了民居的形成原因, 3、两篇短文都通过民居,反映了中华传统文化的魅力. 民居的不同点 1、开头不同,客家民居是写被誉为“世界民居奇芭”.而傣家竹楼是写身临其境的感觉. 2、民居形成的原因也不同.客家人是为了防备盗匪的骚扰和当地人的排挤,所以形成了营垒式住宅；傣家人是为了防酷暑和湿气,所以建造了风格别致的傣家竹楼.
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