原式 (a-b)(a-2b)-(3a-2b)(a-3b), =a²-2ab-ab+2b²-(3a²-9ab-2ab+6b²) =a²-3ab+2b²-3a²+11ab-6b² =﹣2a²+8ab-4b² =﹣2(a²-4ab+4b²)+4b² =﹣2(a-2b)²+4b²再将a=4,b=-1代入,有原式 =﹣2(a-2b)²+4b² =﹣2(4+2)²+4(﹣1)² =﹣72+4 =﹣68