推荐回答（2个）
建索引是在系统中建立一个索引表，在查找记录的时候可以通过这个表迅速找到。
排序是将表在系统中按一个键值的进行的，改变了记录的物理顺序。
表的排序和表索引的区别：
表的排序其目的是将一组“无序”的记录序列调整为“有序”的记录序列。分内部排序和外部排序。若整个排序过程不需要访问外存便能完成，则称此类排序问题为内部排序。反之，若参加排序的记录数量很大，整个序列的排序过程不可能在内存中完成，则称此类排序问题为外部排序。内部排序的过程是一个逐步扩大记录的有序序列长度的过程。
表索引，使用索引可快速访问数据库表中的特定信息。索引是对数据库表中一列或多列的值进行排序的一种结构。
在关系数据库中，索引是一种与表有关的数据库结构，它可以使对应于表的SQL语句执行得更快。索引的作用相当于图书的目录，可以根据目录中的页码快速找到所需的内容。当表中有大量记录时，若要对表进行查询，第一种搜索信息方式是全表搜索，是将所有记录一一取出，和查询条件进行一一对比，然后返回满足条件的记录，这样做会消耗大量数据库系统时间，并造成大量磁盘I/O操作；第二种就是在表中建立索引，然后在索引中找到符合查询条件的索引值，最后通过保存在索引中的ROWID（相当于页码）快速找到表中对应的记录。
索引是一个单独的、物理的数据库结构，它是某个表中一列或若干列值的集合和相应的指向表中物理标识这些值的数据页的逻辑指针清单。
索引提供指向存储在表的指定列中的数据值的指针，然后根据您指定的排序顺序对这些指针排序。数据库使用索引的方式与您使用书籍中的索引的方式很相似：它搜索索引以找到特定值，然后顺指针找到包含该值的行。
在数据库关系图中，可以在选定表的“索引/键”属性页中创建、编辑或删除每个索引类型。当保存索引所附加到的表，或保存该表所在的关系图时，索引将保存在数据库中。
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