1. say 指说的内容,带宾语
eg. Please say goodbye to the teacher.
2. speak强调说话的能力,开口说话,演讲,说某种语言。
eg. He will speak at a meeting.
在用作及物动词时,宾语只能是Chinese(或其他语言),truth(真话)等少数的词,不能接that名词子句。
eg. She can speak Russian fluently.
3. tell“告诉"。
注: tell the truth 讲实话, tell a lie 说谎
tell a story 讲故事
eg. Please tell me a story.
He told me about his life.
4. talk 指谈话 talk to/with 与...交谈
eg. I'm talking to/ with your parents.
speak的意思是“说话”,作不及物动词,通常指说话的能力和方式,也有“演讲,发言”之意;作及物动词时,其后宾语多是表示语言的名词。speak to常表示“同……说话”。
Do you speak English?你会说英语吗?
She is speaking to the shop assistant.她正在同售货员说话。
Say 意思是“说”,强调说话内容。例如:
--"What are you saying?" “你在说什么?”
-- "I'm saying nothing." “我什么也没有说。”
Please say it in English. 请用英语说。
Talk 意思是“谈”,与介词to 或with 连用表示“与…交谈”,与介词about 或of连用表示“谈论…内容”。例如:
May I talk to you? 我可以和你谈一谈吗?
Xiao Li is talking with her teacher. 小李正和她的老师谈话呢。
What are you talking about? 你们在谈论什么呢?
tell的意思是“讲”、“告诉”,作及物动词,意为“讲述”、“告诉”,指把一件事或一个故事讲出来,有连续述说的意思,如:tell the truth(说实话),tell a lie(说谎),tell a story(讲故事)等,tell可接双宾语结构或复合宾语结构,有时表示“嘱咐或语气较轻的命令”,常用于tell sb.(not)to do sth.结构中。例如:
Please tell us the good news. 请告诉我们好消息。
I have something to tell you. 我有事要告你。
Do you have anything to tell us? 你有什么事要告诉我们吗?
希望能对你有所帮助、、
tell speak say和talk的用法