怎样区分英语句子中的 主语 谓语 宾语 系动词 我不会区分 初中的! 麻烦帮下忙 谢谢!

2025-02-26 06:35:55
推荐回答(3个)
回答1:

我手机打的比较乱 就说口头语喽 比如说我打你 我施出的动作 主语就是我 承受我打的动作的是你 那么你就叫宾语 我这个主语干嘛了呢 我打 我的动作是打 那么打就是谓语动词 那么还有种谓语你也见过 是be动词(包括was were been) 系动词嘛 很多 有的只能做题时判断 但判断方法很简单 因为系动词在题目中看起来跟普通动词一样 就常常迷惑你问你它后面该加什么词 仅记 当一个动词作了系动词时 后面只加形容词! 比如 听起来好 尝起来美味 感觉起来棒...那做题时想要区分这个动词在这里是作普通动词加个宾语呢 还是作系动词加个形容词 关键是理解句子要表达的意思 比如taste 你干看它不知道它算什么 但结合句子 品尝食物taste food 尝起来好吃taste good 闻闻食物smell food 闻起来美味smell well 类似动词很多 feel感觉(起来) 看(起来)look 听(起来)hear 想必你也看出来系动词特点吧 就是翻译起来有个"起来" 这些翻译后有这意思的动词就是系动词 目前我见过最怪异的系动词就是 证明(起来)prove 希望能帮你 以后有问题也可问姐

回答2:

一句话描述的主体或者说动作的主体就是主语,通常是名词或者代词,放在句首
动作本身就是谓语,由动词来充当
宾语就是动作的对象或者承受者 , 通常也是名词

例如: I have a book 我有一本书

I(我)就是主语 have (有)就是谓语 book(书)就是宾语

系动词说明主语的状态 与其他动词的最大区别在于除了名词以外,后面可以跟形容词,包括be,感官动词,以及其他可以表示变化的动词,如turn become 等

回答3:

嗯嗯,一般初中英语的陈述句有两种结构。主谓宾和主系表。
主谓宾句子中,动词就是谓语,发出动作的人或物(通常在谓语前面)是主语,承受动作的人或物(通常在谓语后面)是宾语。
主系表结构与主谓宾结构相似,但是谓语处通常是be(am\is\are及其不同时态)或感官动词等,在宾语的位置上可以是名词,也可以是形容词。
呵呵,希望能帮到哦。

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