古文《外科医》的翻译

2024-10-27 23:47:26
推荐回答(2个)
回答1:

一、译文

有个医生,自称精通外科。有一位副将从战场下来,被乱箭射中,深入肌肉里,请这个医生来治疗。于是这医生手持并州剪(并州剪为剪刀名),剪掉了箭杆,跪在地上请求奖赏。副将说:“箭头还在皮肉里,必须赶紧治疗。”

医生说:“取肉内的箭头是内科的事,没想到也一起要求我来治疗。”副将说:“世上竟然有这样的欺诈的人”。

二、原文

有医者, 自称善外科。一裨将阵回,中流矢,深入膜,延使治。乃持并州剪,剪去矢官,跪而请酬。裨将曰:“镞在膜内须亟治。”医曰:“此内科之事,不意并责我。”裨将曰:“呜呼,世直有如是欺诈之徒。”

三、出处

《雪涛小说》

扩展资料

一、创作背景

外科医选自《雪涛小说》,为江盈科著。《雪涛小说》计五十二篇。大多写他任长洲知县或求仕时期的所见所闻所感,短的仅百余字,长的也不过千余字,可分为寓言小品和议论小品两类。另外四种为《谈丛》、《谈言》、《闻纪》、《谐史》。

二、作品赏析

《雪涛小说》传奇诙谐,信手而至,独抒性灵,横生妙趣;晚明末世,危机四伏,忧国忧民之情,亦明时形诸笔端。

三、作者简介

江盈科(1553—1605),号渌萝,明代文学家。其祖父伯玉、父亲风翎均“课于农”。江盈科从小聪慧,明万历五年(1577)入县学为生员。十三年(1585)乡试中举,“自为诸生,名已隆隆起”。但是,此后于万历十四年、十七年两次赴京参加进士考试,皆不第而归。

参考资料来源:百度百科-外科医

回答2:

有医者,自称善外科②。一裨将阵回③,中流矢④,深入膜内⑤,延使治⑥。乃持并州剪⑦,剪去矢管⑧,跪而请谢⑨。裨将曰:“簇在膜内者须亟治⑩。”医曰:“此外科事,不意并责我⑾。”
〔注释〕
①选自《雪涛小说》。作者江盈科,明代人。
②善:这里有精通的意思。
③裨将:副将。 阵回:从阵地回来。
④中:受到。 流矢:飞箭。
⑤膜:这里指皮肉。
⑥延使治:请这位外科医生治疗。延,请。
⑦并州:古代地名,生产锋利的刀剪。
⑧矢管:箭杆。
⑨请谢:请求赏钱。
⑩簇在膜内者须亟治:箭头还在肉里,必须赶快治疗。簇,箭头。亟,赶快。
⑾此外科事,不意并责我:并,一起。责,要求。

译文:有个医生,自称精通外科。有一位副将从战场下来,被流矢射中,深入皮肉里,请这个医生来治辽。这医生手持并州剪,剪掉了箭杆,跪在地上请求奖赏。副将说:“箭头还在皮肉里,必须赶紧治疗。”医生说:“取肉内的箭头是内科的事,没想到也一起要求我来治疗。”

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