运用乘法分配律使计算简便:
7.8x9.9+0.78
=7.8x9.9+7.8x0.1
=7.8x(9.9+0.1)
=7.8x10
=78
乘法分配律是一种简算定律,
两个数的和与一个数相乘,可以先把它们分别与这个数相乘,再相加,得数不变,这叫做分配律。
字母表示:(a+b)×c=a×c+b×c
简便算法如下:
7.8x9.9+0.78
=7.8x9.9+7.8x0.1
=7.8x(9.9+0.1)
=7.8x10
=78
=0.78x(99+1)
=0.78x100
=78
7.8乘以10-0.78乘以2
7.8×9.9+0.78
=7.8×9.9+7.8×0.1
=7.8×(9.9+0.1)
=7.8×10
=78