《劝学》是谁写的?

好像是唐代诗人写的,就是不知道是谁
2025-02-27 03:00:01
推荐回答(5个)
回答1:

荀子《劝学》
是中学语文教材的传统篇目,历来都很重视它对学生学习的启迪作用。但笔者在一些学校听课和交谈时,发现一些教师对《劝学》主旨的理解比较片面。他们讲《劝学》,往往只讲文化知识的学习,很少注意到思想品德的学习修养。这样讲不符合《劝学》的原意,掩盖了文章内容最重要的方面,不利于对学生进行思想品德的教育,也妨碍学生理解文章的词句和文理,把握它的写作技巧。 《劝学》的主旨是什么?荀子在文中作了明确的回答: 学恶乎始?恶乎终?曰:其数则始乎诵《经》,终乎读《礼》;其义则始乎为士,终乎为圣人。 荀子说,人们应当学习儒家的经典,做封建时代的圣贤。这就是《劝学》的主旨。当然,诵《经》读《礼》既是学习文化知识,又是接受封建礼法道德的教育,二者是不可分割的。但荀子说学习的意义在于“始乎为士,终乎为圣人”,可见荀子强调学习,是偏重于封建礼法道德的教育的。 荀子强调学习儒家经典应当指导自己的思想言行: 君子之学也,入乎耳,箸乎心,布乎四体,形于动静。端而言,rú@①而动,一可以为法则。 又说: 古之学者为己,今之学者为人。君子之学也,以美其身;小人之学也,以为禽犊。 荀子主张学习圣贤之道,要在思想上扎根,要落实到行动上,一言一行要能成为人们的法则。荀子认为,古代人们学习圣贤之道是为了修养自己的思想品德,而后来人们学习圣贤之道只是装样子给人看,取悦于人。对于后人这种脱离思想品德修养的学习态度,荀子给予了尖锐的批评。 荀子十分重视向良师益友学习,以培养高尚的思想品德。 故曰:学莫便乎近其人。学之经莫速乎好其人,隆礼次之。上不能好其人,下不能隆礼,安特将学杂识志,顺《诗》、《书》而已耳!则末世穷年,不免为陋儒而已! 荀子认为,学习圣贤之道最方便的办法是接近贤人,以贤人为榜样,处处向贤人学习,其次才是学习礼法条文。荀子说,如果一个人不愿接近贤人,爱慕贤人,向贤人学习,又不能学习礼法,以礼法约束自己,那么他不过是学了些杂乱的知识,会训释《诗》、《书》的句子罢了。这种人一辈子不过是“陋儒”而已。 由此可见,《劝学》的主旨并不是讲文化知识的学习,而是着重阐发思想道德的学习修养问题。 《劝学》篇幅很长,中学课文只选了三段。它是《劝学》前面六个自然段中的第一、第三和第六段。单从这三段很难把握作者的思路和用意,所以这里把中间删去的段落也连带作些介绍和分析。这样做有助于教师从整体上比较准确地把握课文,把它讲得更准确些,更透彻些,可以使学生受到更深刻的思想启迪和写作上的教益。下面我们便对这六段文字作简要解说。 《劝学》开头三个自然段,阐述学习的重要性。首段开宗明义提出论点:“学不可以已。”而后以一组比喻说明通过学习可以改造和提高人的素质的道理。接下来说,按照绳墨木头才能锯直,经过磨砺刀剑才会锋利,借以比喻通过学习并对照检查自己的思想言行,人才会聪明起来,少犯错误。注意,这组比喻主要是从思想品德修养的角度来强调学习的重要性的。在荀子看来,学习的第一要义就是做一个思想品格高……

回答2:

荀子

回答3:

彭端淑 清代文学家

回答4:

孟郊

回答5:

战国 荀况即荀卿

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