荀彧那么忠于汉室为什么还会效力曹操,他和曹操有何渊源?
推荐回答(5个)
这个不奇怪,因为曹操当时是丞相,当曹操流露出准备篡汉,或者为篡汉作准备时,荀彧与他的冲突就出现了。
就比如诸葛亮的目标是光复汉室同样给刘备效力(注意,光复汉室不等同于辅佐刘备哦,汉献帝才是正统,刘备不过是皇叔而已)所以,当赤壁之后,刘备流露出自己自立的想法后,诸葛亮便被疏远了。刘备入川没有用诸葛亮,和东吴大战也没有采纳诸葛亮的建议,直到最后的白帝托孤。
可见在那个时代,理想和目标是有分歧的。
荀彧的祖父是荀淑,为朗陵令,是东汉末年名士。荀淑有八子,号称八龙。荀彧的父亲荀绲曾任济南相,叔父荀爽曾任司空。荀绲忌惮宦官,于是让荀彧娶中常侍唐衡的女儿为妻。因为荀彧“少有才名,故得免于讥议”(《后汉书·荀彧传》)。南阳名士何颙见到荀彧后,大为惊异,称其为:“王佐才也。”(《三国志·魏书·荀彧传》) 永汉元年(189),举孝廉,任守宫令(掌管皇帝的笔、墨、纸张等东西)。九月,董卓废少帝刘辩,立献帝刘协。十一月,董卓自为相国,赞拜不名,入朝不趋,剑履上殿。荀彧弃官归家。对父老说:“颍川,四战之地也,天下有变,常为兵冲,宜亟去之,无久留。”(《三国志·魏书·荀彧传》)但乡人多怀恋故土,不愿离去。时冀州牧同郡韩馥派人接荀彧,却无人相随。荀彧只得独自将宗族迁至冀州避难。到冀州后,冀州已为袁绍所得,袁绍见荀彧来,待之为上宾。荀彧弟荀谌和同郡辛评、郭图都在袁绍手下。荀彧却见袁绍“终不能成大事”(《三国志·魏书·荀彧传》)。初平二年(191),荀彧离袁绍而投曹操。曹操见荀彧来投,大悦,说:“吾之子房也。”(《三国志·魏书·荀彧传》)任荀彧为司马,荀彧时年二十九岁。
建安元年(196),随曹操击败黄巾军。七月,汉献帝刘协在杨奉、董承等护卫下,从长安(今陕西西安西北)返回洛阳(今河南洛阳东北)。在要不要奉迎天子建都许县的问题上,曹军内部发生了争执。多数人不同意迎接献帝,理由是“山东未平,韩暹、杨奉新将天子到洛阳,北连张杨,未可卒制”(《三国志·魏书·荀彧传》)。 荀彧则对曹操说:“昔晋文公纳周襄王,而诸侯景从;高祖东伐为义帝缟素而天下归心。自天子播越,将军首倡义兵,徒以山东扰乱,未能远赴关右,然犹分遣将帅,蒙险通使,虽御难于外,乃心无不在王室,是将军医天下之素志也。今车驾旋轸?义士有存本之思,百姓感旧而增哀。诚因此时,奉主上以从民望,大顺也;秉至公以服雄杰,大略也;扶弘义以致英俊,大德也。天下虽有逆节,必不能为累,明矣。韩暹、杨奉其敢为害!若不时定,四方生心,后虽虑之,无及”(《三国志·魏书·荀彧传》)。
这个其实涉及到三国曹操的很多历史,起兵时,曹操打的旗号是“复兴汉室”当时,他也确实是以光复汉室为己任,从曹操后面的诗里,比如“周公吐哺,天下归心”周公在周朝也是助君主治国的能臣,曹操与周公自比这个可以看出他的心意。荀彧在众军阀中看出曹操有能力,有些实力,又真心复兴汉室,所以才决定投入曹操旗下,为他出谋划策。开始曹操真的是为了复兴汉室,反而是刘备借汉室之名想自立。但随着曹操的势力越来越大,野心越来越大,手下也都希望曹操做皇帝。曹操和荀彧的矛盾越来越多,最后疏远荀彧。曹操后来不称帝,有几个原因,主要一个就是他起兵和招揽人才时,都是以复兴汉室为名,而且几十年时间了,北方的百姓都相信曹操是忠臣。第二,曹操长得没人君之相,最后就是曹操不想背篡汉的骂名。
1.因为曹操刺杀董卓,过去他是真心扶汉,只不过随着势力的壮大,野心也大了。
2.皇帝在许昌,曹操保护皇帝,所以会为曹操效力
曹操是丞相啊,曹操活着的时候三国还没开始,还是属于东汉历史啊,曹操是名正言顺的大汉丞相,荀彧作为汉臣,当然要和汉献帝和曹操在一起呀
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