初二英语语法有哪些

初二上
1. so+谓语+主语：…也一样. 谓语:be动词/助动词/情态动词

2. so+主语+谓语:的确如此,真的这样.

3. help yourself/yurselves to．．．请随便吃点．．．

4. 发现sb做sth : find sb doing sth

5. 不完全同意I don’t really agree.

完全不同意I really don’t agree.

6. 或者．．或者．．．either…or…..就近原则

既不．．也不．．neither…nor….就近原则

既．．．．又．．．both…and….谓语用复数

7. 看起来，似乎It seems/seemed that…..

8. 由于．．．而闻名be famous for….

9. 餐馆就餐用语：a table for two/sit at the table by the window/here’s the menu/May I take your order?/could we have the bill?/That’s all.

10. 问路Which is the way to…/where is…/How can I get to…/Is there a..near here/Can you tell me the way to…/Can you tell me how I can get to…?

11. turn right at the third crossing/traffic lights在第3个路口往右拐＝take the third crossing on your right

12. 过桥go across the bridge=cross the bridge

13. 走到路的尽头go up this road to the end=go on until you reach the end.

14. at the street corner在街角

15. on sb’s way to….在sb去…的途中/路上

16. what’s the matter?=what’s wrong?=what’s the trouble?怎么了?

17. be sick in hospital/in bed 生病住院/卧床

18. Maybe it is there=it may be there可能在那里.

19. It takes/took/will take sb+时间+to do sth. Sb做sth花费了…时间

20. 路途遥远It’s (5 kms)far(away) from…=That’s quite a long way.

21. wait for…等待

22. 五分钟的步行/驾驶路程：five minutes’ walk/drive

23. 迷路lose sb’s way/sb be lost/sb get lost

24. just then=just at that time/moment就在那时

25. 首先first of all=at first

26. a big city like Tokyo像东京这样的大城市

27. It’s easy/interesting/important/ (for sb) to do sth.（对sb来说）做sth是容易的/有趣的/重要的.

28. if 条件状语从句：从句一般现在时，主句一般将来时。如：If it rains tomorrow, I will not go to the zoo.

29. at the head /end of…在…的前/尾部

30. 我的背很疼. My back hurts badly.

31. 为…做准备get /be ready for…

32. stop sb (from) doing sth.阻止/不让sb做sth

33. have a good/wonderful time=enjoy oneself 玩得很高兴

34. answer in a tired voice/with a smile 用疲惫的声音/面带微笑回答。

35. quarrel with sb on sth 为了sth与sb 吵架

36. complain about sth 为…而抱怨,投诉

37. 生病用语：sb have a headache=sb have a pain in the head 头痛，have a cough 咳嗽，have/catch a cold 感冒，have cancer 得了癌症。

38. have /take the medicine three times a day 吃药，每天3次

39. take sb’s temperature 量体温，look over 医生检查病人

40. drink more water 多喝水，take more exercise 多锻炼

41. sb醒来: sb wake up, //sb 醒着的：sb be awake

42. sb 睡着了入睡 be/fall asleep

43. 忙着…bu busy doing/with sth

44. as soon as… 一… 就 ...

45. sleeping pills安眠药，light music 轻音乐

46. again and again 再三地，一次又一次

47. dream about…梦见…; dream of… 梦想成为…

48. 系动词+形容词: be/smell/taste/sound/look/feel/turn/get/become

49. make trouble制造麻烦，惹是生非，make a noise 制造噪音

50. every five minutes 每隔5分钟

51. instead/instead of…代替，取而代之，反而

52. write to sb. 写信给sb

53. get enough sleep 睡眠充足；stay happy 保持心情开朗

54. on time 准时；in time 按时

55. sb had better (not) do sth， sb 最好（别）做sth

56. land on …登陆

57. pull…out of..=pull…up from…拉上来

58. 不定代词：something/anyone/nobody/everywhere等

59. we’re all by ourselves=we’re alone.单独，独自

60. feel a little afraid/don’t be afraid. 有点害怕/别害怕

61. perhaps=maybe也许，可能

62. not …until… 直到…才…

63. sooner or later 迟早，早晚

64. ran after追//ran to …向..跑去// ran away 逃跑了

65. eat up 吃光// use up 用完

66. take (good) care of ..=look after…照顾，保管

67. 我自学英语learn English by myself= teach myself English

68. learn to do sth 学会…

69. 记日记 keep a diary，写日记 write a diary

70. leave sb by oneself 单独留下sb

71. join in the League/Party 入团/党

72. 越来越…:比较级+and+比较级; more and more +多音节词。如：bigger and bigger , more and more interesting

73. 越…, 就越…: the +比较级，the +比较级。 如：越大越好：the bigger, the better

74. turn on/off 开/关（电器），turn up/down音量开大/小

75. the whole story=all the story整个故事,整件事情

76. 过了一会儿after a while/moment

77. make faces 做鬼脸

78. 名胜，景点interesting places=places of interest

79. my hometown in Zhejiang 我浙江的老家

80. 暑假summer holidays; 五一假期 May 1st holiday

81. a strong wind大风；in the wind 在风里

82. make sb do sth. 使/逼迫sb做sth

83. 倒装句（为了强调）There he is./ Away he went.

84. with these words. 说完这些话，说着说着（伴随状语）。

85. I don’t know how to use it yet. 我不知道怎样使用它。

where to go. 我不知道该去哪里。

what to do. 我不知道该做什么。

86. wait for sb’s turn to do sth 等着轮到sb做sth

It’s sb’s turn to do sth. 轮到sb去做sth
被动：be+动词过去分词
eg：The trees are planted every year.
过去完成时:
过去完成时表示在过去某一时刻或某一动作之前已经发生的动作或情况，一般用在描述过去的某个时点已经发生过的动作或情况的句子中,即：过去的过去。如:
When we got there, the football match had already started.
当我们赶到时，足球比赛已经开始了。
过去完成时由“主语+had+动词过去分词”构成。其肯定句，否定句和疑问句结构如下：
肯定句：主语+had+过去分词+其他.
否定句：主语+had not+过去分词+其他.
疑问句：Had+主语+过去分词+其他?
He had worked for two years by then. 到那时他已经工作两年了。
He hadn't worked for two years by then. 到那时他已经两年不工作了。
Had he worked for two years by then? 到那时他已经工作两年了吗？
三、过去完成时的基本用法
1. 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间之前已完成的动作，表示对这一过去时间造成的结果或影响。常用以下几种方式：
(1) 用by，before等构成的介词短语。 eg:
Linda had learnt 10 English songs by the end of last month.
到上个月底，琳达已经学了10首英文歌曲。
John had repaired that machine before midnight.
在半夜之前约翰已经修好了那台机器。
(2) 用when, before, after等引导的时间状语从句。如:
The train had started before we got to the station.
在我们到达车站之前，火车已经开了。
The plane had taken off when I reached the airport.
我到达机场时，飞机已经起飞了。
2. 过去完成时还可以表示过去某一时间以前发生开始的动作持续到
这一过去的时间。常与for, since引导的表示一段时间的短语或从句连用。如:
I had worked in a hospital for three years before I came here.
我来这之前，在一家医院已经工作三年了。
He told us that he had worked here since 10 years before.

初二下
a pair of一双，一对

　　ask for 请求

　　ask sb (not) to do sth叫某人干

　　agree with赞同

　　all year round一年到头，全年

　　all kinds of各种，各样

　　all the time一直

　　argue with与争吵

　　around the world在世界各地

　　arrive in/at到达

　　at least至少

　　at a meeting在开会

　　at first首先

　　as…as possible尽可能

　　as…as象一样

　　be able to能够

　　be angry with 生气

　　be mad at对感到气愤

　　be good at擅长于

　　be careful小心

　　be allowed被允许

　　be surprised惊讶

　　be supposed to被期望/被要求

　　be interested in对感兴趣

　　break the rule打破规则

　　by the way顺便

　　complain about抱怨

　　come along出现，发生

　　come true实现，达到

　　come in进来

　　cut in line插队

　　call sb. up打电话给

　　do/wash the dishes洗碗

　　drop litter乱扔垃圾

　　do well in在方面做得好

　　enjoy /finish doing sth喜欢/完成某事

　　end up结束

　　fall in love with爱上

　　fall asleep入睡

　　far from远离

　　first of all首先

　　fly to飞向

　　find out找到

　　…find it adj. to do sth

　　keep…down压低声音

　　keep out不让进入

　　look for寻找

　　look smart 看起来精干

　　look after照顾

　　look through浏览

　　let (sb) in让进

　　let sb do sth 让某人干

　　get along相处

　　get over克服

　　get annoyed生气

　　get bored厌烦

　　get an education受教育

　　get on (well) with与相处（好）

　　get injured受伤

　　give sb sth/give sth to sb给某人某物

　　give away赠送

　　go skating去溜冰

　　go out of从出去/来

　　have a fight with与打架/争吵

　　have a surprise party举行惊讶聚会

　　have a great/good time玩得愉快

　　have been to曾到过

　　hear about/of听说

　　hundreds of好几百

　　had better (not) do sth最好做

　　in a minute一会儿

　　in 100 years100年后

　　in good health身体健康

　　in front of 在前面

　　in the future 未来，将来

　　in the front of在前面

　　in the playground在操场

　　in/out of style时髦/过时

　　in silence默默地

　　in order to目的

　　in (Russian) style具有俄国风格

　　in public places在公共场合

　　make sb do sth使某人干

　　make a living (doing sth)谋生

　　make money赚钱

　　make friends with与交友

　　more than多于

　　need to do sth 需要干

　　not…anymore不再

　　not…until直到为止

　　not at all一点也不

　　on (my tenth) birthday在（我十岁）生日

　　on the phone在通话

　　on the one/other hand在一（另）方面

　　open up打开

　　put out熄灭

　　pick…up捡起

　　pass (sth) on (to sb)传递

　　pay for 付款

　　part-time job兼职工作

　　run out of用尽

　　run away逃跑

　　rather than胜于

　　right away立刻，马上

　　spend…on/(in) doing sth花费

　　seem to do sth好象干

　　sleep late睡懒觉

　　see sb do/doing sth看某人做/在做

　　start/begin to do/doing sth 开始干某事

　　adj.(special) enough够（特别

　　It take sb some time to do sth.花费某人时间干某事

　　the same as与相同

　　try (not) to do sth尽力（不）干

　　three quarters四分之三

　　turn on/off打开/关掉

　　turn up/down开大/关小

　　talk to/with与谈话

　　take care of照顾

　　take part in参加

　　take off起飞take away拿走

　　take place发生

　　take an interest in对感兴趣

　　take care (not) to do小心（不）做

　　thanks for (doing)谢谢（做）

　　wait in line排队等候

　　want to do sth/would like to do sth 想干

　　There will be fewer/less…

　　--What should I do?

　　--You should do…

　　--what were you doing when…?

　　--I was (doing)…when…

　　While he was (doing)…,a girl called the police.

　　If you wear jeans to the party, the teachers won’t let you in.

　　--How long have you been skating?

　　--I’ve been skating since nine o’clock/for five hours.

　　Would you mind (not) doing sth?

　　Could you please (not) do sth?

　　Why don’t you /not (do sth)?

　　How/What about sth/doingsth?
他告诉我他自从十年前就一直在这儿工作了。

看你的初二英语书后面的附录就可以了，你一定可以找到的！只不过那讲的简单了点，想好好学就赵本初中语法书看看吧，比如无敌英语语法。现在的孩子啊，怎么都不会学习呢。。。；

常用动名词的短语
1、 enjoy /like /love doing sth. 喜欢做某事
2、 keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth.
继续做某事
3、feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
4、practise doing sth. 练习作某事
5、give up doing sth. 放弃作某事
6、be good at= do well in\on doing sth. 擅长作某事
7、pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事
8、事
11、be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth. 、
被用来作某事
12、spend …(in) doing sth. 花时间作某时
13、be busy doing/ with sth. 忙于作某事
14、finish doing sth. 作完某时
15、look forward to doing. 盼望做某事
16、prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢…胜过…
17、be/get used to doing sth. 习惯作某事
18、keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth.
阻止某人作某事
三、省略动词不定式的短语
1、一看二听三使役
see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth.
看见/听见/感觉/注意某人作某事
make /let /have sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事
2、help sb. (to) do sth/ with sth.帮助某人作某事
3、 had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事
4、 Why don’t you/ not do sth.为什么不作某事
5、Would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth.
请你(不)作某事好吗?
四、 同义词比较
1、 stop to do sth. 停下正在做的事去作另一件事
stop doing sth. 停止正在作的事
eg. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking. After he worked for an hour, he stopped to have a rest.
2、 forget / remember to do sth.
忘记/记得要去作某事
forget / remember doing sth.
忘记记得曾经做过某事
eg. Please remember to bring my book to school.
I remember doing my homework
3、 used to do sth. 过去常常作某事
be used to do sth. 被用来作某事
be used to doing sth. 习惯于作某事
eg. My father used to smoke.
Wood is used to make paper.
I am used to getting up early.
4、So +be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语
…也一样
So +主语+be/助动词/ 情态动词
是呀,表示赞同别人的观点
Neither + be /助动词/ 情态动词+主语
…也不一样（用于否定句）
eg. He has been to Beijing. So have I.
It’s a fine day. So it is.
She doesn’t like eggs. Neither do I.
5、 too…to do sth. 太…而不能…
so +adj. /adv + that(从句) 如此…以致…
such +（a/an +adj.）+n.+ that(从句)
如此…以致…
(not) enough (for sb.) to do sth.
(对某人来说)做某事(不)够
eg. The boy is too young to go to school.
The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.
He is such a young boy that he can’t go to school.
The boy is not old enough to go to school.
五、常考知识点
1、keep +adj. 保持…状态
keep (sb.) doing sth.
继续做某事/使某人老是做某事
eg. Everyone should keep our classroom clean.
It’s too late, but he still keeps working.
Lily always keeps us waiting for her.
2、make+ sb. + n. 使某人成为
make + sb. + adj. 使某人…
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
Sb. be made to sth. 某人被迫做某事
eg. We made Peter our monitor.
Books make us happy.
He often makes me laugh.
The workers were made to work 12 hours a day.
3、I don’t think that 我认为…不
eg. I don’t think you are right.
4、It’s /was/has been+ some time +since+一般过去时… 自从…以来有多久了
eg. It has been two years since we met last time.
6、 What do you mean by?=What does .. mean?=what is the meaning of...?
是什么意思?
eg. What do you mean by “computer”?=What does “computer” mean?=what is the meaning of "computer"?
7、 What do you think of…/How do you like …?
你认为…怎么样?
eg. What do you think of this film /How do you like this film?
8、 What is/was/will …be like? ..怎么样?
eg. What is the weather like?
What will the life in the future be like?
9、 It’s said/ reported that… 据说/据报道
It's well known that 众所周知
It's thought that 大家认为
eg. It’s said that the population of the word would be 6 billion in 2050.
10、one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数
…其中之一
eg. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.
11、neither…nor… 既不…也不（两者都不）
either…or…要么…要么/或者…或者/不是…就是
not only…but also… 不但…而且
以上三个词做主语时,要用就近原则
eg. Neither you nor he has been to the USA.
Either he or you go to the park.
Not only my mother but also my father is a teacher.
neither of 两者都不
either of 两者选一
none of 没有一个
以上三个做主语时，谓语动词用单数
All of 全部 Both of 两者都
以上二个做主语时，谓语动词用复数
12、比较级+ than +any other +名词单数
…比其余任何一个…
比较级+ than + the other+名词复数
eg. Shanghai is bigger than any other city=shanghai is bigger than the other cities in China.
13、When（当…的时候）, if （如果）, as soon as（一…就）, until（直到…才）, unless（除非/如果…不）这几个词引导的时间或条件状语从句时,主句要用一般将来时.
从句一般现在时
eg. I will call you when he comes.
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will have a picnic.
As soon as I get to Beijing, I’ll come to see you.
He won’t go to bed until his parents come back.
Unless you work hard, you won’t catch up with others.
希望我的答案对你有帮助

一般将来时/过去将来时（宾语从句中）
请求和建议
直接引语 间接引语
If条件句
现在完成时
反意疑问句
How long\ far\often\soon
what's the matter.......