make sb to do和make sb doing 有什么区别

2024-11-02 15:39:10
推荐回答(4个)
回答1:

1、没有make sb to do的用法,只有在被动情况中出现。

2、也没有make sb doing 的用法。

3、make、have、let三个为使役动词,其后跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。

即:make/have/let sb do sth.(让某人做某事)

例如:

The teacher made him wait outside.(主动语态);在被动语态的句子中,则要还原不定式的符号to。

即:He was made to wait outside.

4、另外还有make sth done,指让别人帮助完成某事;

例如:He madehave his bike repaired.(他让人帮他修理自行车.)

5、使役性动词(Causative Verb)

1.make /have/ let +sb +do sth.

2.get/set/leave + sb to do/doing sth.

扩展资料:

一、make用作及物动词,在主动语态中的含义主要有:

1、做;制作;制造.如:

Can you make any mooncakes?

你会做些月饼吗?

make后可跟双宾语,间接宾语后移时一般用for引导.如:

My uncle will make me a kite.= My uncle will make a kite for me.

叔叔将为我做一只风筝.

2、使;使之.如:

Have I made myself clear?

我讲清楚了没有?

3、迫使;令.如:

I don't like milk,but she made me drink it.

我不喜欢牛奶,可是她强迫我喝.

4、总计;等于.如:

Two and two makes four.

二加二等于四.

5、准备;布置;整理.如:

You must make the bed after you get up.

你起床后必须整理好你的床铺.

6、构成;组成;成为.如:

Daniel scored another goal,but one player does not make a team.

丹尼尔又踢进了一球,但是独木不成林.

二、make用作及物动词,意为“使;让”,在主动语态中其后要跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,而在被动语态中,to不能省去.如:

Don't make the baby cry anymore.

不要再让那个孩子哭了.

She was made to wait for over an hour.

她被迫等了一个多钟头.

英语中,类似于make这种用法的动词还有let,have,hear,see,watch,notice,feel等.如:

I saw him put the key into the keyhole,turn it and open the door.

我看见他把钥匙插进锁孔,转动钥匙,然后打开了门.

She was seen to go into the classroom.

有人看见她进了教室.

三、make用作及物动词,后接复合宾语,表示“使……成为……;使成为……”时,通常由形容词、名词、介词短语充当宾语补足语.如:

Loud music makes me uncomfortable.

吵闹的音乐使我不舒服.

The teacher tried his best to make himself a good friend of his pupils.

那位老师尽力使自己成为学生的好朋友.

make词组:

make a mistake 犯错误

make a noise 吵闹;弄出噪声

make a promise 答应;许下诺言

make a shopping list 写一个购物单

make a telephone call 打电话

make friends with 与……交朋友

make a contribution to 贡献给;捐献

make a decision 作出决定

make a face 做鬼脸

make a living 谋生;维持生活

make fun of 取笑;嘲笑      

make it 约定时间;做到;按时到达

make money 赚钱

make one's bed 铺床;收拾床铺

make one's way to 往……走

make out 证明;认出;填写

make room for 为……让地方

make sure 确信;务必;弄清楚

make up one's mind 下定决心

make up 弥补;构成;编造

make ...into 把……变成

make off 逃走

回答2:

make sb doing sth是错的,make sb do sth是对的
make sb to do sth.既不能说错也不能说对,是要根据具体句子裁定.
一 丶若使用在主动语态中,这时意思为使某物做某事,如果不是这个意思,这个句子就是错的,例如,I make fire to cook.意为我生火做饭.如果是I make you to do homework就是错的,因为you并不是物而是人.I make you do homework才是对的
二丶 若使用在被动语态中,无论是否翻译为某物做某事,都必须用make sb to do sth.例如,I was made to do some washing,意为我被人要求洗衣服,这时是被动语态,所以必须加to.

回答3:

用中文的意思来说,前面这句是让某个人去做某件事,后面这句是说让某个人一直做某件事。

回答4: