1、没有make sb to do的用法,只有在被动情况中出现。
2、也没有make sb doing 的用法。
3、make、have、let三个为使役动词,其后跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。
即:make/have/let sb do sth.(让某人做某事)
例如:
The teacher made him wait outside.(主动语态);在被动语态的句子中,则要还原不定式的符号to。
即:He was made to wait outside.
4、另外还有make sth done,指让别人帮助完成某事;
例如:He madehave his bike repaired.(他让人帮他修理自行车.)
5、使役性动词(Causative Verb)
1.make /have/ let +sb +do sth.
2.get/set/leave + sb to do/doing sth.
扩展资料:
一、make用作及物动词,在主动语态中的含义主要有:
1、做;制作;制造.如:
Can you make any mooncakes?
你会做些月饼吗?
make后可跟双宾语,间接宾语后移时一般用for引导.如:
My uncle will make me a kite.= My uncle will make a kite for me.
叔叔将为我做一只风筝.
2、使;使之.如:
Have I made myself clear?
我讲清楚了没有?
3、迫使;令.如:
I don't like milk,but she made me drink it.
我不喜欢牛奶,可是她强迫我喝.
4、总计;等于.如:
Two and two makes four.
二加二等于四.
5、准备;布置;整理.如:
You must make the bed after you get up.
你起床后必须整理好你的床铺.
6、构成;组成;成为.如:
Daniel scored another goal,but one player does not make a team.
丹尼尔又踢进了一球,但是独木不成林.
二、make用作及物动词,意为“使;让”,在主动语态中其后要跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,而在被动语态中,to不能省去.如:
Don't make the baby cry anymore.
不要再让那个孩子哭了.
She was made to wait for over an hour.
她被迫等了一个多钟头.
英语中,类似于make这种用法的动词还有let,have,hear,see,watch,notice,feel等.如:
I saw him put the key into the keyhole,turn it and open the door.
我看见他把钥匙插进锁孔,转动钥匙,然后打开了门.
She was seen to go into the classroom.
有人看见她进了教室.
三、make用作及物动词,后接复合宾语,表示“使……成为……;使成为……”时,通常由形容词、名词、介词短语充当宾语补足语.如:
Loud music makes me uncomfortable.
吵闹的音乐使我不舒服.
The teacher tried his best to make himself a good friend of his pupils.
那位老师尽力使自己成为学生的好朋友.
make词组:
make a mistake 犯错误
make a noise 吵闹;弄出噪声
make a promise 答应;许下诺言
make a shopping list 写一个购物单
make a telephone call 打电话
make friends with 与……交朋友
make a contribution to 贡献给;捐献
make a decision 作出决定
make a face 做鬼脸
make a living 谋生;维持生活
make fun of 取笑;嘲笑
make it 约定时间;做到;按时到达
make money 赚钱
make one's bed 铺床;收拾床铺
make one's way to 往……走
make out 证明;认出;填写
make room for 为……让地方
make sure 确信;务必;弄清楚
make up one's mind 下定决心
make up 弥补;构成;编造
make ...into 把……变成
make off 逃走
make sb doing sth是错的,make sb do sth是对的
make sb to do sth.既不能说错也不能说对,是要根据具体句子裁定.
一 丶若使用在主动语态中,这时意思为使某物做某事,如果不是这个意思,这个句子就是错的,例如,I make fire to cook.意为我生火做饭.如果是I make you to do homework就是错的,因为you并不是物而是人.I make you do homework才是对的
二丶 若使用在被动语态中,无论是否翻译为某物做某事,都必须用make sb to do sth.例如,I was made to do some washing,意为我被人要求洗衣服,这时是被动语态,所以必须加to.
用中文的意思来说,前面这句是让某个人去做某件事,后面这句是说让某个人一直做某件事。