She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she’s spent working as a secretary in our company.
A. which B. when
C. how D. where
【陷阱】容易误选B,机械地认为时间名词后必须用关系副词when,地点名词后用关系副词 where。
【分析】正确答案为A。在时间名词和地点名词后是否用关系副词要看它在定语从句中充当什么句子成分。一般说来,若用作主语或宾语,用关系代词;若用作状语,则用关系副词。上面一题中的动词 spent 缺宾语,故应用关系代词 which或that。比较下面一题,由于空格后的句子不缺少主语或宾语,所以选关系副词when:
She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she works as a secretary in our company.
A. which B. when
C. how D. where
请再做一组试题(答案均选A):
(1) Our company will move to a tall building _______ we bought last month.
A. which B. when
C. how D. where
选A,which 在定语从句中用作动词 bought 的宾语。
(2) Our company will move to a tall building _______ has just been complete.
A. which B. when
C. how D. where
选A,which 在定语从句中用作主语。
(3) Our company will move to a tall building _______ we worked two years ago.
A. where B. when
C. that D. which
选A,where 在定语从句中用作状语。
1. Some of the roads were flooded, _____ made our journey more difficult.
A. which B. it C. what D. that
2. Finally they arrived at a place_______ sold cigarettes and other small articles.
A. where B. which C. in which D. what
3. He was educated at a local grammar school, ______ he went on to Cambridge.
A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this
4. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _______they learn simple games and songs.
A. then B. there C. while D. where
5. —Mom, what did the doctor say?
—He advised me to live______ the air is fresher.
A. in where B. in which C. the place where D. Where
6. It is reported that two schools,_______ are being built in my hometown,will open next year.
A.they both B.which both C.both of them D.both of which
7.A survey was carried out on the death rate of newborn babies in that area, were surprising.
A.as results B.which results C.the results of it D.the results of which
8.There were two small rooms in the house, ____served as kitchen.
A. the smaller of which B. the small of which
C. the smaller of them D. the smaller one
9. Frank's dream was to have his own shop ____ to produce the workings of his own hands.
A. that B. in which C. by which D. how
10. “I’d like to give my thanks to those help my son will be able to survive his terrible disease,” said the woman on TV.
A.who B.that C.with whose D.with their
11. She had two new cars, ______ was made in Japan.
A. one B. which C. and one of which D. and one of them
12. On my way home I met a man, ______ I think was her brother.
A. whom B. that C. who D. /
13. Next winter, ______ you will spend in Harbin, I’m sure, will be another exciting holiday.
A. which B. when C. in which D. that
14. _____ to take the English Evening Course, please fill in this form.
A. Those who want B. Anyone wants
C. Those that want D. People want
15. I don't like _____ you solve such problems.
A. the way B. the way in that
C. the way which D. the way of which
16. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, _____ 80% are sold abroad.
A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that
17. I can think of many cases _____ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay.
A. why B. which C. as D. where
18. The Oscar is the only one of the film prizes _____ offered to any Chinese actor or actress by far.
A. which is not B. that have not been
C. that has not D. that has not been
19. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?
A. that B. where C. which D. the one
20. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.
A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which
21. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.
A. as B. that C. which D. what
22. This is the very film _______ I've long wished to see.
A. which B. that C. who D. whom
定语从句高考题
2007年高考
1. His movie won several awards at the film festival, ______ was beyond his wildest dream.
(上海卷)
A. which B. that C. where D. it
2. —Where did you get to know her?
—It was on the farm _________ we worked. (山东卷)
A.that B.there C.which D.where
3. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it. (安徽卷)
A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom
4. We shouldn’t spent our money testing so many people, most of _____are healthy(北京卷)
A. that B. which C. what D. whom
5. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, ___________ can be very eye-opening and rewarding. (湖南卷)
A. who B. which C. what D. that
6. He was educated at the local high school, ______ he went on to Beijing University. (江苏卷)
A. after which B. after that C. in which D. in that
7. After graduation she reached a point in her career she heeded to decide what to do. (江西卷)
A. that B. what C. which D. where
8. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _______they learn simple games and songs. (全国卷I)
A. then B. there C. while D. where
9. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly. (陕西卷)
A. which B. as C. why D. where
10. The thought of going back home was kept him happy while he was working abroad.(上海春)
A.that B.all that C.all what D.which
11. It is reported that two schools,_______ are being built in my hometown,will open next year.
(四川卷)
A.they both B.which both C.both of them D.both of which
12. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ________ sight matters more than hearing. (天津卷)
A. when whose C. which D. where
13. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ______ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. (浙江卷)
A. that B. which C. who D. where
14. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ______ they can be controlled on purpose. (重庆卷)
A. with which B. to which C. of which D. for which
15. Eric received training in computer for one year, _____ he found a job in a big company. (辽宁卷)
A. after that B. after which C. after it D. after this
16.The village has developed a lot we learned farming two years ago. (福建卷)
A. when B. which C. that D. where
2008年高考
1. By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, ____ appeared a rare rainbow soon. (福建卷)
A. of which B. on which C. from which D. above which
2. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _____ are beyond our control. (湖南卷)
A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that
3. The Science Museum, ______ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions. (江苏卷)
A. which B. what C. that D. where
4. Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. (山东卷)
A. who B. which C. why D. when
5. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers __ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. (江西卷)
A. where B. when C. who D. which
6. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.
(全国II)
A. it B. what C. which D. that
7. Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea _________ the party is to be held? (陕西卷)
A. what B. which C. that D. where
8. The man pulled out a gold watch, _________ were made of small diamonds. (陕西卷)
A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of
C. which the hands of D. the hands of which
9. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread our further, _______ New York is an example. (四川卷)
A. for which B. in which C. of which D. from which
10. Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago. (浙江卷)
A. whom B. where C. that D. which
11. I’ll give you your friend’s home address, I can be reached most evenings. (北京卷)
A. which B. when C. whom D. where
12. They will fly to Washington, ___ they plan to stay for two or three days. (重庆卷)
A. where B. there C. which D. when
13. We went through a period ___ communications were very difficult in the rural areas(上海卷).
A. which B. whose C. in which D. with which
定语从句强化训练题
1-5 ABCDD 6-10 DDABC 11-15 BCBAA 16-22 ABCDAAA
定语从句高考题
2007年高考题
1-5ADDDB 6-10 ADDDB 11-16 DDBBBD
2008年高考题
1-5 DBADA 6-10 CBDCD 11-13 DAC
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