《红楼梦》中周瑞家的送宫花是如何讨好主子的?

2025-04-02 16:43:26
推荐回答(1个)
回答1:

周瑞家的,你别看她在《红楼梦》中没有具体姓名,更别说什么身世显赫了。但因为她是跟着王夫人嫁过来贾府的,从一名丫头开始,后来受命许配了人家,随着王夫人地位的上升,而人自然也就水涨船高,成了贾府管理内务的小当家,专门负责内院小姐们、夫人们的佣人的管理工作,成了名符其实的小当家。

那么,她的主要工作就是为王夫人排忧解劳,操持伙计,只要一切打理得井井有条,就会得到主人的赏识,那么,你的工作也就做得到位了。

王夫人,在贾府里面的角色,那是一个标准的好媳妇,好领导,首先她贤惠自不必说,表面上看,老公把通房丫头赵姨娘变成妾,她没有意见,对贾政也是彬彬有礼。另外,她守孝道,才老祖宗那是相当的敬奉,每天必定是要去贾母那里请安问好的,也一定是要伺候完贾母吃完之后才回到自己院子的,有时因为贾母恼火,怪罪于她也不急于解释,而是让老夫人把心中之火发出来,以免得郁结在心,反而会导致生病。

那作为王夫人的陪嫁丫头的周瑞家的,耳濡目染,自然就更加谨言慎行,处世为人显得更加圆润有余,也大体要识得这些,把个人利益看淡漠,操持着贾家事务,用着她自己的规则和习惯管理着这大门之家,否则自然是不称职的,也就会在这里肯定是呆不长的。

所以,周瑞家的处理这些事情,都是有理有节有据,我们别的不说,单一说她在送宫花的一些细节上,就可以看出她的处理事情,对待人物的重要之举。

《红楼梦》通过各主角的形象、语言等描述,更是通过各形各色的小人物的描述反衬、烘托出主角的性格特征。我们从周瑞家的送宫花的片段描写,就可以非常明了地衬托出这些人物和性格及未来的起伏。

当时,薛姨妈有12朵宫花,根据她的交代,要将这些宫花送给探春、迎春和惜春三人各二朵,黛玉二朵,剩下的四朵都给凤姐。周瑞家的对这样的工作自然是简单,照此送去就算完成了任务。

因此,她也马上照办,最先将宫花送给了迎春、探春二人,二人收到宫花很是欢喜,并对周瑞家的道了谢。接下来,周瑞家便又走到惜春那儿,惜春年龄小,正值玩性重,对宫花什么的没有什么爱好,只是嘻嘻笑笑的收下来。

周瑞家这时候,按道理应该是去黛玉那处了,但周瑞家的却是将宫花送到了王熙凤那儿,让她先挑了4朵出来,最后才去了黛玉的住处。

这黛玉本就心思敏感,一般人如接到宫花按道理应该是笑脸相迎的,但是黛玉却挑剔道,是不是别人挑剩下的才给到我这边。当然,从这一举动,也可以看出黛玉思绪的细腻。

那么,周瑞家的自然是不予以理会黛玉的抗议,走了,也不跟黛玉争论什么,因为根据她自己的经验来做事,这肯定是对的。

她很明确的主、次人物角色,主角是给好的,最先送给她们,配角的烘托着送,都是有讲究的。三春一来数量少,只有二朵,她知道她们肯定是任由自己分配的,拿给她们好的和差的,都不会太在意,而她送宫花的重要人物自然是王熙凤,实际她的是最好的四朵宫花,而黛玉会在最后面,毕竟她是外人,无关紧要。

你看,要是你送宫花搞错了次序,你就不能讨好领导,说不定还会栽了

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