neighborhood 与neighbor的区别?

neighborhood 与 neighbor 的区别：

一、含义不同

1、neighborhood   n. 邻近；附近

例句：There is no such man in our neighborhood.

译文：在我们的邻近没有这样的人。

2、neighbor   n. 邻居；邻国

例句：It was a neighbor he knew only socially.

译文：这位邻居跟他只是泛泛之交。

二、词汇搭配不同

1、neighborhood

neighborhood model 邻式模型；good neighborhood 良好的环境；

neighborhood effects 相邻效应；spherical neighborhood 球形邻域

2、neighbor

nearest neighbor frequency 最近邻频率；good neighbor policy 睦邻政策；

neighbor with 与...毗邻；neighbor point 邻近点

三、用法不同

1、neighborhood 基本意思是“邻近”，用作名词（n.）

例句：He had committed several robberies in the neighborhood.

译文：他已在附近犯下了好几起抢劫案。

2、neighbor 基本意思是“邻居”，用作名词（n.）

例句：My neighbor is a man of highest virtue.

译文：我的邻居是一个具有高尚品德的人。

neighborhood ['neibəhud]

n. 附近,邻近

例句与用法:
He lives somewhere in the neighborhood.
他住在附近某处。
He had committed several robberies in the neighborhood.
他已在附近犯下了好几起抢劫案。
There is no such man in our neighborhood.
在我们的邻近没有这样的人。
The whole neighborhood praises him.
四周邻居都称赞他。
You'll find the hotel in the neighborhood.
你会在附近找到这家旅店。

英英解释:
名词 neighborhood:
a surrounding or nearby region
同义词：vicinity, locality, neighbourhood, neck of the woods
people living near one another
同义词：neighbourhood
the approximate amount of something (usually used prepositionally as in `in the region of')
同义词：region

neighbor ['neibə]

n. 邻居
v. 邻接,毗邻而居,友好

例句与用法:
My neighbor is a man of highest virtue.
我的邻居是一个具有高尚品德的人。
The country's subjection of its neighbor has been finished.
该国对邻国的征服已经完成。
She petitioned her neighbor to turn down the radio.
她请求邻居把收音机关小点声。
She resigned her children to the care of a neighbor.
她委托邻居照顾她的孩子。
I borrowed a mower from my neighbor to cut grass in my garden.
我从邻居那借了割草机来割花园里的草。
His neighbor is a chief steward.
他的邻居是一个乘务员领班。
Having or exhibiting the qualities of a friendly neighbor.
睦邻的有或表现出做一个友好邻居的品质
Britain's nearest neighbor is France.
英国最近的邻居是法国。

词形变化:
动词过去式:neighbored 过去分词:neighbored
过去分词:neighbored 现在分词:neighboring

英英解释:
名词 neighbor:
a person who lives (or is located) near another
同义词：neighbour
a nearby object of the same kind
同义词：neighbour
动词 neighbor:
live or be located as a neighbor
同义词：neighbour
be located near or adjacent to
同义词：neighbour

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neighborhood主要指地方，而neighbor主要指人。