score 代表成绩栏位
select case
when score < 60 then '不及格'
when score>60 and score<=80 then'中等'
when score>80 and score<=90 then'良好'
else '优秀'
end from 现表
spl其它语句列:
数据库:CREATE DATABASE database-name
创建表:create table tabname(col1 type1 [not null] [primary key],col2 type2 [not null],..)
删除新表:drop table tabname
增加:Alter table tabname add column col type
设主键:Alter table tabname add primary key(col)
删除主键:Alter table tabname drop primary key(col)
删除索引:drop index idxname
创建视图:create view viewname as select statement
删除视图:drop view viewname