推荐回答(1个)
高一8班陈力玮
《氓》在诗中无耻狡猾的男人形象,:氓,“氓之嗤嗤,报步贸丝”以及氓这个词本身,可以看出“氓”氓是一个买布的流动商贩,,而且表面看起来还十分憨厚。但实则居心叵测,心怀狡诈。尤其以贸丝为名,赚一个女人回去。他一嬉皮笑脸获得了女人的欢心,以谎言虚咒获取女人的信任。且在婚后有露出了邪恶的本性来。使文中的女主人翁过着极其艰辛的生活。这种行为是道德的沦丧,且违背了基本的人伦。
然而,女主人翁极其悲惨的命运并不是氓一人造成的。这也和女主人翁自身的性格有关,从“匪我愆期,子无良媒将子无怒,秋以为期”中可以看出,女主人翁实际上是一个较为柔弱的人,从“乘彼垝垣,以望复关不见复关,泣涕涟涟。 既见复关,载笑载言”又可以看出女子对爱情的痴迷与向往。这些因素导致了她日后在家中的地位和尴尬的处境。她本人对爱情忠贞不渝,但因为不强势,且是一个涉世未深、天真无邪而对爱情充满向往、毫无没有经验的少女,相当于生活经验丰富的氓,自然会处于被动的状态。不仅如此,从文中还可以看出,女主人翁对其实对自己的丈夫并不是特别了解,只知道他住在复关附近。(双方家长是否有见过面,更是没有提到过),可以说女主人翁是仅凭氓是儿时的玩伴而毫无保留的相信了他。她对爱情虽然忠贞不渝,任劳任怨的为家庭付出,但还是遭到了她男人的背叛。然后对爱情慢慢的失去了希望。
爱情除了用心去经营之外,还需要一点点智慧。《静女》中的静女,就是很好的做到了这一点,整个诗歌可以看出,静女不仅仅是静,“静女其姝,俟我于城隅”可以看出,是静女主动邀请男子到城墙边缘,“爱而不见”描述了静女躲藏在暗中的姿态。表面上是写静女的静,害羞,但同时也有一点点俏皮的意味。搔首踟蹰,可以看出男子等了很久,也就是说静女是在暗中观察男子到底是一个什么样的人。这个过程中,静女实际上是处在主动地地位。同时也提高了自己的身价。为自己添加了几分神秘的色彩。在发现这个小伙子不错之后,她送给了一根“彤管”,彤管是定情信物,这可以看出静女是有一定的爱情经验的,静女与氓的女主人翁形成了鲜明的对比。她是一个善于使爱情天平平衡的人。
因为静女是以男主人翁的视角进行叙述的,很明显看出男主人翁拼命地追求静女的心理,他没有商人的狡诈,她所具有的更多的的是一种憨厚,纯情,敢于追求幸福的品质,从搔首踟躇,可以看出他对于即将来临的爱情急切的期盼,淳朴的外表下藏着一颗火热的心。从“说怿女美。自牧归荑,洵美且异。匪女之为美,美人之贻”,更是体现他对静女的强烈爱慕。因此男主人翁应该是一个十分尊重,痴迷爱情,对爱情专一的人。由此可以推出,男主人翁与静女的婚姻应该是幸福的。
所以,在爱情来临的时候,不能过分的痴迷其中而不能自拔,爱也是一门哲学,要求双方都要学会制衡,而不是单方面的牺牲与付出,有两方面共同经营的爱情才能是美好的!
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