绿化苗木的分类有哪些?

2025-02-26 20:26:43
推荐回答(3个)
回答1:

绿化树苗品种分类。乔灌木类这个种类是绿化树苗中最普遍,也是品种最多的一个树种,在生活中最常见到的乔灌木主要有法国梧桐、榆树、银杏、白玉兰、棕榈、盆栽月季、桂花、四季桂以及迎春等,除此之外,这个种类还包括小叶女贞、红叶柳、八月桂、红果冬青、黄杨、刺槐、喜树、香樟等很多种,有些较贵重的树种可能大家见到的不多。树桩盆景类这个类别的树种多见于公园内,以小巧别致而引入瞩目,树桩、盆景经过匠人的修整常常给人耳目一新的感觉,主要包括罗汉松庄景、台湾罗汉松桩景、紫薇桩景、红继木桩景等几个品种。扦插小苗类 这个品种的树苗多是以扦插方式培育出来的,在公路边和园林内也比较常见,主要包括金边黄杨扦插小苗、月季小苗、丹桂扦插小苗、金叶女贞扦插小苗、红继木扦插小苗、毛杜鹃扦插小苗以及紫薇扦插小苗等种类。

移植大树类这个品种的树苗比较高大,且主要通过移植的方式来营造绿化带,主要包括桂花、红枫、皂角、香樟、红果冬青、杨梅以及黄连木等品种,多是绿化效果较好的树种。竹类树苗 竹类树苗主要有凤尾竹、斑竹、毛竹、青竹、紫竹、桐竹、罗汉竹以及四季竹等,这些竹类树苗由于成长环境的限制,多见于我国南方地区,北方地区则鲜见竹类绿化树苗。藤本植物类 藤本植物中最有名的就是爬山虎了,它长势旺盛,郁郁葱葱,能将一栋房屋装点的绿意盎然,因此,藤本植物也是绿化的好帮手,主要包括爬山虎、常青藤、紫藤、扶苏腾、凌霄和蔷薇月季等品种。

回答2:

绿化苗木品种分为很多种分法,一般绿化苗木分为乔木类和灌木类。乔木类:主要有悬铃木、毛白杨、垂柳、构树、牡丹、小檗、玉兰、苦楝、黄杨、火炬、冬青卫矛、五角枫、栾树、木槿、梧桐、柽柳、紫薇、白蜡树、连翘、丁香等,种类繁多。乔木一般常用于行道树的种植,树干通直、高大,生命力强,有一定的抗污染能力。灌木类:主要有大叶黄杨、大叶黄杨、大叶黄杨、白玉兰、腊梅、紫薇等,种类也可以说是数不应数。灌木的特点是没有明显的主干,苗木一般比较矮小,也因为这个原因,灌木类多作为庭院、公园广场中的栽培树种。乔木与灌木的区别主要就是在主干上区分的,乔木高大,粗壮;灌木矮小,没有很明显的主干,一般都以丛生的状态生长。

回答3:

绿化苗木是指用于绿化环境的花卉植物,包含:乔木、花灌木、草本、禾苗类、水生植物、盆栽类。绿化苗木有人工培育,具有特定的形态特征,(例:高度一致、直径一致、分枝点一致)它通常用于园林绿化、道路绿化、公园绿化、小区绿化等一切自然环境、生活环境、公共环境绿化之中。它能改善空气环境质量,增添生活的色彩,同时也能放松人们的工作与生活压力,感到心情愉悦。籽播繁殖:利用种子,播种育成新的苗木。扦插繁殖:用苗木的枝条,扦插繁殖苗木。埋条繁殖:把苗木枝条,整个横埋于育苗地育成的苗木。根系繁殖:用苗木的根系,插入或埋入圃地培育的苗木。根蘖繁殖:又叫留根苗,是利用地下的根系萌出新条育成的苗木。嫁接繁殖:用嫁接方法育成的苗木。

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