第一次工业革命的作用和对世界以及中国的影响 要英文的,地道一点的,万分感谢!!!

2024-11-10 19:42:15
推荐回答(2个)
回答1:

  第一次工业革命对世界的影响有以下几个方面:
  ①工业革命大幅度地提高了社会生产力,丰富了人们的物质生活,巩固了资本主义各国的统治。资本主义生产制度最终取得了统治地位;
  ②工业革命促进了新兴城市的产生,加快了城市化的进程;
  ③工业革命促进了科学教育事业的发展和科学共产主义的诞生;
  ④先进的生产技术和生产方式传播到世界各地,猛烈冲击着旧思想和旧制度,推动了世界工业化的进程;
  ⑤工业革命引起了社会结构的重大变革,工业资产阶级逐渐成为资产阶级的主导部分。无产阶级也正式形成。
  ⑥工业革命推动了世界市场的形成。为全球各地区、各国和各民族的沟通和未来全球一体化奠定了初步的基础。
  The first time the industrial revolution influence to the world in the following aspects:
  ①the industrial revolution greatly improve the social productive forces and enriching people's material life, consolidate the capitalist countries rule. Capitalist production system was finally gained dominance,
  ②the industrial revolution promoted the new city of generation, speed up the process of urbanization,
  ③the industrial revolution promoted the development of the cause of science education and scientific communism come,
  ④the advanced production technology and production mode spreads to the world, hurled the old ideas and old system promoted world industrialization;
  ⑤the industrial revolution caused social structure of major change, industrial bourgeois gradually become the dominant part bourgeois. The proletariat also officially formation.
  ⑥the industrial revolution promoted world market formation. For global regions, nations and ethnic communication and future global integration laid a preliminary basis.
  第一次工业革命对中国的影响:
  ①欧美列强发动两次鸦片战争,中国开始沦为半殖民地半封建社会;
  ②受外国在华企业的诱导,中国近代工业产生(或洋务企业和民族资本主义企业,或中国资本主义产生);
  ③先进的中国人向西方学习科技。
  The first time the industrial revolution impact to China:
  ①the Occident powers launched two opium war, China began to degenerate into a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society,
  ②subject to foreign enterprise in China of the induction, China's modern industry produce (or westernization enterprise and national capitalist enterprise, or capitalistic China produced);
  ③the Chinese learning from the western countries advanced science and technology.
  希望对你能有所帮助!

回答2:

The first industrial revolution greatly increased the productivity and consolidate the dominance of the bourgeoisie; for the United States, Russia, Germany, Italy, the revolution, reform, so that the initial formation of the capitalist world system; in the industrial society, increasingly divided into two antagonistic classes - industrial bourgeoisie and industrial proletariat, the 19th century 30-40 years, the rise of the labor movement; began the process of urbanization; advanced mode of production and dissemination of technology to the country, the impact of the old system, old ideas; East subordinate to the West colonial aggression led to the upsurge of national liberation movements
To meet the needs of industrial production to the United Kingdom led the major capitalist countries in the world to seize the commodity markets, seize raw materials, industrial dumping, the Asia, Africa and Latin America into the vast areas of the capitalist system. China's vast land and abundant resources, the Qing government and political corruption, economic backwardness, military negligence that capitalist aggression directed at China,
Two Opium Wars, the Chinese gradually reduced to a semi-feudal society, and the extent of further deepened. War brought untold disaster to the Chinese, resulting in long-term poverty and backwardness of China.

Two Opium Wars, the Chinese people continue to fight off the Taiping peasant class.
Germination of new ideas in China
Wei, Lin and other liberal intellectuals, began the world's attention, learn, travel, seek power exteriors of the Road, germination of a wave of new ideas to learn from the West.

Landlords Westernization initiated the Westernization Movement, China's objective to promote the emergence and development of capitalism, while China's modern industry, science and technology, education, started the Westernization Movement is the beginning of the modernization of China.